* AYUBOVAN * BIENVENUE * WELCOME * VENEZ AVEC NOUS POUR AIDER LE SRI LANKA ET LE MONDE *
³ wdhqfndajka ³ tkak hkak wm;a iuÕ ³ ,xldjg msysg jkak ³
*AYUBOVAN * BIENVENUE * WELCOME * COME GO WITH US TO HELP SRI LANKA AND FOR THE WORLD *
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2010 Catastrophe developement by Srilankan Politicians
uq¿ rgu úkdYlrk jxpksl foaYmd,lhkaf.a mrsir ydkslr läkï ixj¾Okfha Tn fkdo;a fjk;a wNsryia
^my; ;nd we;s ish¨ i;H f;dr;=re wou lshjd Tn;a i;H foaYfm%añhl= fia fmrg tkak" ta iuÕu fuu i;H f;dr;=re Tnf.a foaYSh iy úfoaYSh ys; ñ;=rka iy ta ta rdcH wxYhka fj; ,nd oS ojiska oji úkdY ù hk Tfí ud;D N+ñh foaYfødaySkaf.ka fírd.kak'&
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lekvdfõ fjfik foaYfm%añ ,dxlslhkf.a úfYaI b,a,Sula
f,dj úúO rgj, fjfiñka Tn ieu fufyhjk ish¨ ,dxlsl ixúOdk" ienE foaYfm%añ wjxl ixúOdk kï lsisúgl Y%S ,xld lmá jxpksl foaYmd,lhka úiska wo mj;ajdhk tu ish¨ mqj;am;a ckudOHhka iy ish¨ fg,súIka yryd ujdmdk fndre lmá ixj¾Ok o¾Ykhkag iy fndre fmdfrdkaÿj,g Tn lsis l,l fkd/jfgkak j.n,d .kak' tu lmá jHdc o¾Yk iy úia;r Tn ieu fufyhjk wka;¾cd,hka yryd m%o¾Ykh lr,Sfuka oekaj;a j<lskak' wo Tn iEu foaYfm%añ ixúOdkhkaf.a;a" ck;djf.a;a" NsCIQkajykafia,df.a;a m<uq cd;sl j.lSu úh hq;af;a j;auka rch úiska lrkq ,nk ish¨ cd;sl jxpd wmrdo flfia fyda uevmj;ajd,Sug lghq;= lr,Suh' tfia fkdù tu jxpksl foaYmd,lhka Wfoid lfâ hk ta lmá jxpksl ixúOdkhka fyda mqoa.,hka Tn w;r fõ kï lreKdlr Tjqkaj fuu iudchg y÷kajd osh yels úfYaI cd;Hka;r l%shd ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lrk f,i wm f,dj mj;ajdhk iEu foaYfm%añ ,dxlsl ixúOdkhkaf.ka fuhska b,a,d isákafkuq' úfoaY.; wm wysxil ck;dj fkduÕhjd ojiska oji uqo,a .rk ta úúO jHdc lmá foaY-cd;s fødaySkaf.ka wm wmf.a ck;dj .,jd .; hq;= ienE ld,h oeka Wod ù we;'
oeka wmf.au ,dxlsl ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka úiska wmj cd;Hka;rhg W.ia lr ;nd úfoaY kh uqo,a f.k .idlk w;r wmf.a Y%S ,xld rdcH NdKavd.drh o ysialr yudrh' wo rgg w;HdjYH lrk 200 lg jeä fnfy;a j¾. m%udKhla rcfha frday,aj, ke;s ùfuka ish .Kkska frda.Ska ojiska oji ksrmrdfoa ure je<o .ks;s' fi!LH wxYh tfia kï ;j fjk;a wxY .ek l=uk l;d o' fuys bosrs wkd.; ienE Ndhdkl;ajh fy<sjkafka ue;sjrKfhka miq mqgqudre lr .;a tu weu;sjreka úiskau Tjqka tlsflkdg tfrysj wo fy<slr fmkakkakd jQ Tjqkaf.au jxpd ¥IKhkaf.a ;ru fyd|ska wjfndaOlr .kakd nqoaêu;a whg muKs' tA Tn ld yg jqj;a jeä úia;r w;HdjYH hehs wm fkdis;uq'
fudjqkaf.a B <. b,lalh ù we;af;a ÿla uykaisfhka yrsyïnlr .kakd wm Tnf.a úfoaY uqo,aj,g o ;Ügqlr,Sugh' oekgu;a úfoaY.; Y%S ,dxlslhkf.a úY%du jegqmg o ;Ügqlr we;s nj Tn wu;l fkdlrkak' ta ksid Y%S ,xld j;auka nxflf<d;a rcfha ish¨ lmá jxpksl foaYmd,k l%shdoduhkag tfrys fkdù úfoaY.; Tnf.a uqo,a veye.kakg muKla Tn w;rg tk ta Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñl úfoaY.; fydr kvfhka wm ck;dj fírd .ekSug Tn ish¨ foaYfm%añ ixúOdk jydu wjxlj fmruqK .; hq;= ld,h oeka t<U we;' wmf.a fuu b,a,Su bgql< yelafla o ienE wjxl foaYfm%añ ixúOdkhkag muKs' wvq;rñka Tn ish¨ ixúOdk ckudOH yryd wm ck;dj oeKqj;a lrkafka kï th o f,dl= fiajhla nj lekvdfõ fjfik ,dxlslhka jYfhka wm i;=gq jkafkauq'
^ fuys ;j;a jákd oS¾> úia;rhla miqj n,dfmfrd;a;=jkak & AHFESL |
ksishdldr oeKqula m<mqreoaola W.;alula nqoaêhla fkdue;s" jxpdfjka ¥IKfhka n,hg m;ajq fndfyda fudav foaYmd,lhskaf.a wuk l%shd fya;=fldg f.k f,dj lsisÿ rgl ienE ixj¾Okhla we;sjkjd oelSu isyskhls' wo th Y%S ,xldfõ j;auka rcfhka o ukdj Tmamqfldg we;' ta ta úIhkag wdod, W.;=ka nqoaêu;=ka wo lmá jxpksl Y%S ,xld foaYmd,lhkaf.a uer n,hg hg ùfuka fuu ish¨ úm;a we;s fõ'
rgg wjxlj wdorh we;s W.;a nqoaêu;a foaYfm%aó ck;dj tl;=j oekaj;a fyda fuu ish¨ wmrdOj,g tfrysj cd;Hka;rj keÕS fkdisákafka kï óg jvd wNd.Hu;a uyd Ndhkl úm;a Y%S ,xldj ;=< we;sùu j<lajd,sh fkdyelsh'
fuu wk;=re weÕùu Tng f.k tkafka TiafÜ%,shdfõ mosxÑ Y%S ,xld udkj ys;jdos ienE foaYfm%añfhl= úiska tjk ,o oS¾> úia;rhlska wm Wmqgd.;a idrxYhlsks' Tyqf.a tu i;H f;dr;=re wvx.= oS¾> úia;rh ,.oSu fuu msgqj ;=<skau n,dfmfrd;a;= jkak' |
'''''''''''''''fuu msgqjg wu;rj' j;auka Y%S ,xld foaYmd,lhka isÿ lrkq ,nk wfkl=;a ¥IK iy jxpd oel .kak fuu'" Y%S ,xld rdcH ¥IK iy jxpd wmrdO " hk msgq o fyd|ska oskm;d lshjkak wu;l fkdlrkak' ta wkqj wo rg hk w; Tng;a fkdmudj jgyd .; yelsjkq we;'
!! wo rg hk w; wkqj kï YS% ,xldj wdishdfõ wdYap¾Hhu;a fydrekaf.a rdcOdksh njg oekgu;a m;aù yudrh !!
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ó.uqj l,mqfõ ëjrhska hg lrñka ziS maf,akaZ f.dvnEu
^,xld B ksõia 2010 foie'05" m'j'1'30& ëjr ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï yd ,xldfõ oekg l%shd;aul mßir kS;sh W,a,x>kh lrñka Bkshd ixpdrl l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh i|yd muKla iS maf,aka f.dvnEug ó.uqj l,mqj fhdod .ekSug rch l%shdlrñka isá;s' fuys m%:u mshjr f,i iS maf,aka f.dvnEfï .=jka m:h ieliSu i|yd ó.uqj l,mqfõ Bidk È. udhsfï leKSï lghq;= wdrïN flßk' Tlaf;daïn¾ ui wjika i;sfha wdrïN l< kS;s úfrdaë leKSï lghq;= ëjr ck;djf.a oeä Woaf>daIK u; kj;d oukq ,enqfõ fkdjeïn¾ ui 17 jk Èkh' kuq;a tys ie<iqï yd fufyhqï lghq;= wo jk úg o isÿ flfrñka mj;S' fuu .=jka m:h ó.uqj l,mqj ;=< lgqkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm, bÈßfha ieliSu isÿ lrhs' ilia lrk .=jka m:fha È. lsf,daógr 2 la muK jk w;r m<, ógr 100 la yd .eUqr ógr 3'5 la muK fõ'
.=jka m:h ieliSu i|yd l,mqfõ lsf,daógrhla muK È. fldgila we< ud¾.hla f,i fï jk úg leKSï lr wjika h' leKSï l< u;= msg frdka uv ;Ügq l,mqj ;=< f.dv.id we;s w;r je,s yd uv ;Ügq neflda hka;% wdOdrfhka leKSï lr f.dvìug k, u.ska fmdïm lr ;sfí' tu je,s yd uv l,mqfõ Bidk È. bjqf¾ wlalr 5 l muK m%foaYhl f.dv .id ;sfí' fï i|yd úYd, lfvd,dk N+ñhla bj;a lr we;' lsis÷ mdßißl wkque;shlska f;drj kS;s úfrdaë f,i jrdh yd isú,a .=jka fiajd wud;HxYh úiska .=jka yuqodfõ o iyfhda.h u; ys;=ukdmfha bÈ flfrk fuu iS maf,aka .=jka m:h fya;=fjka isÿjk mdßißl" ffcj úoHd;aul yd iudc wd¾Ól n,mEï w;s úYd, h' ta ms<sn|j n,OdÍkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq fkdùu lK.dgqjg lreKls'
fylaghdr 3164 l m%foaYhla mqrd jHdma; jQ ó.uqj l,mqj jgd .ïudk 35 la muK fj;s' tajdfhys ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok msßi 3500 lg wêl h' ta wdY%s; jl% /lshdj, fhfok msßi 1500 la muK fõ' fï wkqj 15,000 lg wêl msßila ó.uqj l,mqfõ u;aiH iïm; u; hefm;s' f;mamï 500 la" Tre 1000 la" l=vd fndaÜgq 100 la yd f,dl= Tre 75 lska muK ëjr ck;dj ó.uqj l,mqfõ u;aiH iïm; fk,d .sks;s' fuys nyq, ëjr mkak l%u 10 la muK fj;s' úis oe," lÜgq oe," yria oe," ll=¿ w;x.=" yrlaf.äh" ;,a¨j" .djk oe,a" t,k oe,a" uia w;=" lÜg nEu wdÈh m%Odk ëjr mkak l%uhka h' óg wu;r j ;j;a idïm%odhsl ëjr mkak l%u 25 la muK ó.uqj l,mqj ;=< Ndú;d fj;s'
fuu mkak l%u u.ska biaika" ll=¿jka yd u;aiHhska w,a,d.kq ,efí' m%Odk jYfhka w,a,kq ,nk biaika jkqfha l,siaid fyj;a lr~q biaid" l=regq biaid" o~q biaid yd u,siaid h' ll=¿jka f,i iSklald,s" uia ll=¿jka fyj;a lfvd,a ll=¿jka nyq,j w,a,d.kq ,efí' m%Odk jYfhka w,a,kq ,nk u;aiHhska w;r ;n,hd yd fudod fj;s' fuu u;aiHhska ixpdrl fydag,a i|yd wêl ñ,lg wf,ú lrkq ,efí' óg wu;r j f.dvhd" fõlalhd" mrõ" rkakd" wÕ=¨jd yd fudr,a,d jeks u;aiHhska o w,a,d .kq ,efí' ó.uqj l,mqfõ we;s iqúfYaI;ajh jkafka R;= fNaohlska f;drj j¾Ih uq¨,af,au ëjr lghq;=j, fhÈh yels ùuhs' fï wkqj ó.uq l,mqfjka fylaghdrhlg lsf,da.a?ï 150 l muK u;aiH wiajekakla ,efí' ta wkqj remsh,a ñ,shk 150 lg jvd jeä jd¾Isl wdodhula fuu l,mqfjka ,ndfoa' fujka jQ iqúfYaIS l,mqjl iS maf,aka f.dvnd ëjr ck Èúh mßydkshg m;a lsÍu flfia idOdrKSlrKh l< yels o hkak .eg¿jls'
iS maf,aka f.dvnEfuka ëjr ck Èúhg isÿjk n,mEu ----------------------------------------------------------
.=jka m:h ieliSu i|yd" l,mq u;aiHhska" biaika yd ll=¿jka fndajk m%foaY jk uqyqÿ ;DK ìï úYd, jYfhka ydkshg ,la lr ;sfí' óg wu;r j l,mq Ôùkaf.a fndajk ia:dk jk lfvd,dk ;Srhka t<sfmfy<s lr we;af;a .=jka m:h leKSï lr bj;a lrk je,s yd uv f.dv.eiSu i|yd h' l,mqj ;=< ksis we.hSulska f;drj we< ud¾.hla f,i .=jka m:h ilia lsÍu yd frdka uv l÷ jYfhka l,mqj ;=< f.dv .eiSu fya;=fjka jvÈh yd ndÈh ld,iSudfõ § c,h l,mqj ;=< .,d hdfï ßoauhdkql+, hdka;%khg ndOdjka t,a, fõ' fï ksid biaika jeks Ôù úfYaIj, fndaùï l%shdj,shg oeä n,mEï t,a, fõ' fï ;;a;ajh b;d ydks lr uÜgulg m;a jkafka —uy fndlal˜ f,i y÷kajk biaikaf.a fndaùu m%Odk jYfhka isÿjk m%foaYh wdY%s; j .=jka m:h leKSï lsÍu yd bj;a lrk frdka uv l÷ jYfhka f.dv.eiSu fya;=fjks' fï ksid je,a,ùÈh" uy ùÈh" msámk ùÈh yd ¥j hk .ïudk y;frys ck;djf.a m%Odk ëjr mkak l%uh jk lÜgq oe,a mkak l%ufhka biaika we,a,Sfï l%shdj,shg m%Odk jYfhka ydks isÿ fõ' fuu mkak l%ufha § jvÈh yd ndÈh wjia:dfõ § c,h .,dhdfï rgdj wkqj y÷kd.;a m%foaYj, biaika we,a,Su isÿ lrhs' kuq;a fuu jHdmD;sh;a iuÕ u l,mqfõ we< ux fjkia ùu fya;=fjka lÜgq oe,a mkak l%ufha fhfok ëjrhskag /lshd wysñ ùfï oeä wjOdkula mj;S'
iS maf,aka f.dvnEu isÿ lrk ld, iSudj ;=< iuyr ëjr mkak l%u iSud fõ' ;,dfyak m%foaYfha .djk oe,a Ndú;fhka biaika we,a,Su isÿ lrhs' tu biaika ñ, § .ekSug uqyqÿ ëjrhska fuu m%foaYhg meñfKa' uqyqÿ ëjr l¾udka;fha § fuu l=vd biaika —weï˜ f,i Ndú;hg .kS' jrdh yd isú,a .=jka fiajd wud;HxYfhka" .djk oe,a mkak l%ufha fhfok ëjrhskag oekqï § we;af;a iS maf,aka f.dv ndk ld, iSudj ;=< tu m%foaYfha fuu mkak l%uh iSud lsÍug isÿjk nj h' túg .djk oe,a mkak l%ufha fhfok ëjrhskag /lshd wysñ ùug wu;r j ta u; mokï j uqyqÿ ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok ëjrhskag o —weï˜ f,i Ndú;d lrk biaika fkdue;s ùfuka /lshdjka wysñ ù hhs'
ëjrhska nyq;rhlf.a Ôjfkdamdhk ud¾.h ;yjqre lrk u;aiH wiajekak ;SrKh jk ó.uqj l,mqj iS maf,aka f.dv nEu i|yd fhdod .ekSu b;d wkqjk yd ëjr ck;djf.a uQ,sl
whs;sjdislï lvlrk l%shdjls' iS maf,aka f.dvnEu i|yd Ndú; lrk lsf,daógr 2 la muK È. 3 .=jka m:h yd ta wdY%s; m%foaYh wê wdrlaIs; l,dmhla f,i bÈßfha § m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug fhdað;j we;' ta wkqj fuu m%foaYh ëjr /lshdjka i|yd Ndú;hg .; fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;a fõ' fï ksid l,mq ëjr /lshdfõ ksr; ëjrhskag u;aiH wiajekak ,nd .; yels ìï m%udKh iSud jk w;r u ëjrhskag ffokslj m%udKj;a u;aiH wiajekakla ,nd .ekSug o fkdyels fõ' fuh ëjrhskaf.a ffoksl wdodhu flfrys n,mdk w;r th iudÔh m%Yak we;s lsÍfï uQ,drïNhla fõ' úfYaIfhkau fuu ;;a;ajhg Rcq j f.d÷re jkafka oekg l,mqfõ bÈ flfrk .=jka m:h wjg m%foaYfha Ôj;a jk ëjr ck;dj h' tu ck;dj W;=re lgqkdhl yd ol=Kq lgqkdhl hk .%du ks,OdÍ jiï foflys Ôj;a fõ' fuys ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok mjq,a .Kk ishhla muK fõ' Tjqka nyq;rhla f;mamï Ndú;fhka ëjr l¾udka;fha ksr; fõ' nysk oe,a yd uia w;= ëjr mkak l%u j, fhfok msßi 20 la muK fõ' Tjqka m%Odk jYfhkau oekg bÈ flfrk .=jka m:h wdY%s; j ëjr /lshdj, ksr; fõ' iS maf,aka f.dvnEfï lghq;= wdrïN jk úg Tjqkag fuu m%foaYh ;ykï l,dmhla njg m;a fõ' fï fya;=fjka tu m%foaYj, ëjrhskag ;u jD;a;sfhys fh§ug we;s bv m%ia:dj wysñ ùfuka oeä wd¾Ól w¾nqO we;s úh yels h'
iS maf,aka f.dvnEfï § c, ;,fha yd wNHka;rfha úYd, jYfhka le<ô,s we;s fõ' fuu le<ô,s l,mqj mqrdu jHdma; fõ' fuh ksrka;rfhka isÿ jk úg l,mqj wdY%s; c,c Ôùka fndajk ia:dk" laIqø jdiia:dk ksrka;rfhka fjkia ùïj,g yd Rcq ydksj,g ,la fõ' fï fya;=fjka l%u l%ufhka l,mqfõ c,c Ôùka j|ù hdu isÿ úh yels h' tys wjidk m%;sM,h jkafka u;aiH wiajekak wvqùfuka ëjr ck;djf.a Ôjfkdamdhk ud¾. wysñ ù iudc w¾nqo j¾Okh ùuhs'
ó.uqj l,mqfõ mlaIs úúO;ajhg isÿjk n,mEu
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ó.uqj l,mqj yd ta wdY%s; uq;=rdcfj< j.=re ìï m%foaYfha mlaIs úfYaI 125 la muK jd¾;d fõ' ta w;r ixl%uKsl mlaIs úfYaI 40 la muK fj;s' úfYaIfhkau f;;aìï wdY%s; rxpq jYfhka Ôj;ajk mlaISka fuu m%foaYfha b;d nyq, fõ' úYd, rxpq jYfhka l,mqj wdY%s; j ießirk ixl%uKsl mlaISka jkafka ld.=,a ,sysKska h' fuu i;=ka iS maf,akaj, je§u fya;=fjka
fndfyda úg wk;=re isÿ úh yels h' ta ;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍu i|yd iS maf,aka f.dvndk ld,h ;=< § l,mqj ;=< msysá .=jka m:h wdY%s; j ießirk mlaIs úfYaI md,kh i|yd fjä ;nd urd oeóug isÿ fõ' oekg fuh lgqkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf,a .=jka m:hka wdY%s;j o isÿ lrhs' ta i|yd fjku u fiajlhska msßila fhdojd ;sfí' mlaISkaf.a wêl .ejiqï m%foaYhla ;=< iS maf,aka f.dvnEfï .=jka m:hla ilid tys isÿjk wk;=re md,kh lsÍug fujka ydks lr l%shdud¾.j,g fhduqùu fl;rï idOdrK o hkak úuid ne,sh hq;= h'
ó.uqj l,mqfõ iS maf,aka jHdmD;sh yqfol,d jHdmD;shla fkdfõ' fuh tys isÿjk yd bÈßfha § isÿ lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk oejeka; ixpdrl jHdmD;s yd tlsfkl ne£ mj;S' oekg ilia lrk iS maf,aka .=jka m:hg bÈßfhka ;,dfyak m%foaYfha ldur 400 l uy mßudK fydag,a jHdmD;shla isÿ lsÍu i|yd j;auka rcfha m%N,;u wud;Hjrfhl= úiska l,mqj udhsfï msysá w;yer oud we;s íÆ ,e.+ka fydag,h ñ, § f.k ;sfí' óg wu;r j ó.uqfõ yeñ,agka wef<a uqyïÈrï md,u wdY%s; j ceáhla bÈ lr we;' th bÈ lr we;af;a ixpdrlhka i|yd fndaÜgq wx.khla mj;ajdf.k hdug h' tys m%;sM,hla f,i yeñ,agka wef<a ixpdrl lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd ëjr fndaÜgq keje;aùu o ;ykï lrñka ;sfí' fï ish¿ ;;a;ajhka yuq fõ ëjrhskag ó.uqj l,mqj wysñ lrñka ixpdrl jHdmdrh ia:dms; flfrñka mj;S' fuys wjika m%;sM,h rfÜ fm%daàk wjYH;djh imqrd,k m%Odk l,mqjla wysñ lsÍu yd ëjr mjq,a úYd, m%udKhla wj;eka lsÍu ;=<ska iudchSh w¾nqOhla ks¾udKh lsÍu hs' fï ish,af,a m%;sM,h f,i wjidkfha ó.uqj l,mqj o ¨kdj l,mqj
fuka u< l,mqjla ;;a;ajhg m;a úh yels h'
jrdh yd isú,a .=jka fiajd wud;HxYh yd .=jka yuqodj tla j iS maf,aka f.dvnEu i|yd ó.uqj l,mqfõ bÈlrk .=jka m:h ,xldfõ mdßißl kS;sh wNsfhda.hg ,la lrñka isÿ lsÍu lK.dgqjg lreKls'
cd;sl mdßißl mk; W,a,x>kh lsÍu
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ixfYdaê; 1980 wxl 47 orK cd;sl mdßißl mk;g wkqj m%ldYs; 1993 cqks 24 Èk wxl 772$22 orK .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj .=jka ;Sre bÈlsÍug m%:u mßir n,mEï we.hSï ^;lafiare& l%shdj,shg hg;aj mQ¾j ,sÅ; mdßißl wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;= h' fuu kS;suh m%;smdokh W,a,x>kh lrñka ys;=ukdfma .=jka m: bÈlsÍug tfrysj uOHu mßir wêldßh lsis÷ l%shdud¾.hla fkd.ekSfuka yd uqksj; /lSfuka isÿ jkafka ,xldfõ mdßißl kS;sh W,a,x>kh lsÍug rdcH wxYfhkau wkqn, ,nd §uls'
ó.uqj l,mq l<ukdlrK m%foaYh wNsfhda.hg ,la lsÍu
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ó.uqj l,mqfõ ëjr lghq;= úêu;a lsÍu i|yd b;d l%uj;a kS;s moaO;shla ilia lr ;sfí' tfia ;sìh § Bg n,mEï we;s lrk fujka kS;s úfrdaë l%shd isÿ lsÍu ,xldfõ kS;s lafIa;%fha isÿjk b;du ydks lr ;;a;ajhls' ke;fyd;a udkj ysñlï yd ëjr m%cdjf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>khg rch úiska u mshjr .ekSuls'
1996 wxl 02 orK ëjr yd c,c iïm;a mkf;a 28 yd 29 j.ka;s j,g wkqj m%ldYs; 1998 cq,s 30 jk Èk wxl 1038/16 orK .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj ,xldfõ m<uq l,mq l<ukdlrK m%foaYh f,i ó.uqj l,mqj m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí' tu.ska ó.uqj l,mqfõ ëjr fufyhqï lghq;= úêu;a lsÍu yd l<ukdlrKh lsÍu isÿ lrhs' óg wu;r j tu mkf;a 31 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a m%ldYs; 1999 fkdjeïn¾ 30 jk Èk wxl 1108/4 orK .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj ëjr l<ukdlrK wêldßhla msysgqjd ;sfí' ;j o fuu mk;g wkqj 2005.10.18 jk Èk wxl 1415/22 orK .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj ó.uqj l,mqfõ udhsï m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí'
fuf,i ó.uqj l,mqj ixrlaIKh i|yd u;aiH iïm; úêu;a l<ukdlrKhlg hg;aj ëjrhskag ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd § we;af;a l,mqfõ meje;au iqrlaIs; lsÍug muKla fkdj wkd.; mrmqf¾ meje;au Wfoid fuu l,mqj ;sridÍ Ndú;hg fhduq lsÍu i|yd h' ta i|yd fï whqßka mshjfrka mshjr úêu;a kS;suh wdjrKhlg hg;aj l%shd;auljk ó.uqj l,mqj" jrdh yd isú,a .=jka fiajd wud;HxYh yd .=jka yuqodj tlaj ;u ys;=ukdmh mßÈ iS maf,aka f.dvnEu i|yd .=jka m: bÈ lsÍu yd ta i|yd ie<iqï ilia lsÍu jerÈ mQ¾jdo¾Y ,nd §ula muKla fkdj ,xldfõ wfkla l,mq l<ukdlrK m%foaYj, l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|j wúksIaÑ;;djhla cks; lrjkakls' fï ms<sn|j fidhd ne,Sug ëjr yd c,c iïm;a fomd¾;fïka;=jg muKla fkdj wud;H;=udg o Rcq j.lSula we;' kuq;a Tjqka uqksj; /lSfuka isÿ jkafka ó.uqj l,mqj jeks w.kd ëjr iïm;la jkid oeóug ksy~ iyhla ,nd §uls'
fndfyda ie<iqï ilia lrkakka wu;l lr ouk m%Odk lreKla ;sfí' tkï ixj¾Ok ie<iqï ilia l< hq;= jkafka tla iajdNdúl iïm;la wNsfhda.hg ,la lrñka ta u; hefmk m%cdj wj;eka lrñka fkdj tu iïm; ;sridÍj ,nd .ekSug yelsjk f,i yd tu iSudldÍ iïm; u; wiSu;j hemSu md,kh jk wdldrhg úl,am foi fhduq ùugh' kuq;a iS maf,aka jHdmD;sh yryd isÿ jkafka ;sfnk iajdNdúl iïm; úkdY lr ta u; hefmk m%cdj wj;eka lr úl,am fj; fhduq ùuls' ie<iqï ilia lrkakka fï foflys fjki y÷kd .; hq;=h' t<eô iyi%fha § ,xldj ixpdrl l¾udka;h ;=<ska úfoaY úksuh Wmhk ;;a;ajhg rg f.k hdfï § wksla ish,a, jkid oud ixpdrl l¾udka;h muKla ia:dms; l< yels o hkak nqoaêu;aj is;d ne,sh hq;=h' fï ish,a, isÿ úh hq;= jkafka ksis YlH;d wOHkhlska miqj ,xldfõ l%shd;aul kS;s moaO;shg tlÕj h' tfia fkdue;sj th yqÿ foaYmd,k ;SrKhla u; muKla isÿ fkdúh hq;= h' ^iÔj pdñlr&
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foaYmd,k fykaphsh,d le,E bvï wkjirfhka w,a,df.k .xcd jjkjd ( oyhshd., w,sjeg fldg Wv
^,xld B ksõia -2010' foie' 04 m'j'4'15& ;ud .re lrkafka fY%aIaGdêlrK ;Skaÿjg fyda jkÔù fomd¾;fïka;=jg fyda fkdj" ck;dj f.a ;SrKhg hehs fudKrd., Èidm;sjrhd úiska lr we;s m%ldYh" fY%aIaGdêlrKhg wmydi lsÍu;a nj fidndoyu wOHhk uOHia:dkfha mßirfõ§ rùø ldßhjiï uy;d mjihs'
fnda.ymsáh yd Wvj,fõ wNh N=ñ hd flfrk oyhshd ., w,suxlv kej; bÈlrkakehs fY%aIaGdêlrKh 2010'04'01 fjksod tia'mS't*a'wd¾' 410$08 wxlh hgf;a ,nd§ we;s ;Skaÿjg tfrysj hñka Èidm;sjrhd by; m%ldYh lr we;s nj;a ldßhjiï uy;d mejiSh'
ldßhjiï uy;d tfia mejiqfõ ,xld B ksõia oyhshd., wNh N=ñ isoaêh iïnkaOfhka Tyq f.ka l< úuiqulg ms<s;=re jYfhks'
oyhshd., w,suxlv bÈlsÍu fY%aIaGdêlrKh ÿka is;shug wkqj" jkÔú fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka fkdõïn¾ 16 jkod fvdai¾ u.ska mdr lmoa§ W!j m<d;a iNdfõ iNd kdhl úu,a .,.u wdrÉÑ uy;df.a wdOdrlrejka msßila meñK" mdr yryd jdäù úfrdaaOh md ;sfí' Tjqka .fï wh fkdjk nj mejfia'
ldßhjiï uy;d fufiao lSh" .,.u wdrÉÑf.a ñksiaiq mdr lmkak fkd§ mdr yryd b| f.k isáhd' fmd,sish isoaêh foi n,d f.k ysáhd ñila Tjqka bj;a lrkak lghq;= lf<a keye' fY%aIaGdêlrK ;Skaÿj wkqj w,s jeg .ykakehs yokafka lsh,d lsõjdu wdrÉÑf.a ñksiqka .fï whg neK jeÈ,d ;¾ckh l<d' Wvj,fõ iy fndamsáh wNh N=ñh hd flfrk ;ek ;uhs oyhshd., w,suxlv" oyhshd.,;a fhdað; wNh N==ñh;a' w,suxlv ;snQ oyhshd ., m%foaYfha bvï j, foaYmd,k{hkaf.a wdOdrlrejka wkjirfhka mÈxÑ fj,d tla mqoa.,hl= wlalr 5" 20" w,a,df.k ;sfnkjd'
fY%aIaGdêlrKh ,ndÿka ;Skaÿjg wkqj mdr lemqfjd;a wdrÉÑ iy Tjqkaf.a ñksiaiq wkjirfhka w,a, f.k bkak bvï wysñ fjkjd' m%dfoaYSh foaYmd,k{hl=f.a ifydaorhl=g ta m%foaYfha úYd, .xcd fyakq;a ;sfnkjd' w,suxlv yria lr jegj,a .y,d ;sfhk ksid" w,s .ïudkhg tkjd' jkÔú tflka mdr lemSu ±ka k;r l<d' tia'tï' pkaøfiak weue;s;=ud ug fkdjeïn¾ 28 fjksod ÿrl:kfhka l:d lr lsõjd udihla we;=<; w,s jeg .y,d fokakï lsh,d' wms lsõjd ,sÅ; fmdfrdkaÿjla fokak lsh,d' kuq;a weue;s;=ud talg tlÕ jqfKa keye' miafia wms lmk tl k;r lsÍug tfrysj fkdjeïn¾ 29"30 Woaf>daIKhla l<d' foieïn¾ 1 jkod Wmjdihla wdrïN l<d'
miafia ;Ku,a ú, m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud meñK fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd fudKrd., Èidm;s;a f.kdjd m%Yakh úi|kjd lsh,d' foieïn¾ m,uq fjkod mkyl muK msßila iu. .ug wd wdrÉÑ uy;d ñksiqkag neK ;¾ckh l<d' todu yji oyhshd., mkai,g Èidm;s" m%dfoaYSh f,alï" wdrÉÑ yd yïfí .uqfõ fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s we;=¿ 300 l muK msßila wdjd'
ta wh l:d l<d ñila .fï whg l:d lrkak bv ÿkafka keye' fld<U tjqka fufya weú,a,d .fï ñksiaiqkaj wjqiakjd lsh,d wdrÉÑ ug ;¾ckh l<d' Woaf>daIKfhka miafia yïfí .uqfõ fmd,sisfha ia:dkdêm;s .ug weú,a,d .fï ñksiaiqkag fmd,sishg tkak lsh,d ;¾ckh lrkjd' wdfõ ke;akï l=vqfõ odkjd lsh,d;a ;¾ckh lr,d ;sfhkjd'
Ydka; úfÊiQßh
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,.a., nysrjhd ks±,af,a( ckdêm;sf.a rejg uqjd ù uyd cdjdrula
^,xld B ksõia -2010' foie' 11 m'j'3'10& ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úYd, PdhdrEmhla m%o¾Ykh lrñka thg uqjd ù ,.a., wdKavq mCIfha foaYmd,k n,j;l= kS;súfrdaë ld¾hd,hla o újD; lrf.k uyd mßudkfha je,s cdjdrula wdrïN fldg ;sfí'
fï foaYmd,k{hd ;ukag ckdêm;s iu. ióm in|;d we;s nj mjiñka f.khk yd je,s cdjdrug wu;rj" rcfha le,E fydfrka lemSu yd uyd mßudkfhka ueKsla m;,a mj;ajdf.k hk nj;a" ,.a., wysxil ck;dj m%ldY lr;s' Tjqka mjikafka ;uka Wmka m%foaYj, kS;Hdkql=,j je,s álla f.dvoud .ekSug;a" m;,la lmd .ekSugj;a" ;ukaf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;ka isgmq .ylaj;a lmd .kakg neß ;rug ;uka wirK ù isák njhs'
fï jk úg ,.a., ú,a.uqj m%foaYfha je,s l¾udka;fha Èkm;d fhdojd we;s f,dß m%udKh 150-200 ;a w;r fõ' je,s f.dv±óu yd m%jdykh isÿ lrkafka m%jdyk yd lekSï n,m;% ,ndfok N=úoHd yd m;,a ld¾hdxYh" ú,a.uqj m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h fyda m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ fyda wkque;shlska f;drjh' foaYmd,k n,j;df.a yhsh fhdod.ksñka iuDoaê jHdmdrhg iïnkaO tla;rd ks,Odßhl= fhdodf.k kS;súfrdaë ix.uhla msysgqjd f.k tla je,s f,dßhlska remsh,a 1000 l uqo,la whlrk nj;a" fufia whlrk uqo,a rcfha .sKqulg ner fkdjk nj;a" ta ms<sn| ksis ú.Kkhla isÿ fkdjk nj;a m%foaYjdiSyq mji;s' idudkHfhka Èklg f,dß 100 la je,s m%jdykfha fhfok úg tla f,dlshlska remsh,a 1000 ne.ska f,dß ishfhka Èklg ,nk wdodhu remsh,a ,CIhls' uilg ,CI 30 ls' jirlg ,CI 360 ls'
rchg ,eìh hq;= wdodhula jk fuu uqo, ks;Hdkql=, fkdj foaYmd,k jYfhka wgjd.;a iñ;shlg ,nd.ekSug wdKvqfõ foaYmd,k{hl=g wjia:dj ,nd§ ;sîu .ek m%foaYfha rcfha wdh;k ks,OdÍka m%dfoaYSh iNdj" fukau ck;djo úu;sh m< lr;s'
;uka rdcH wdh;;kj,g ks;Hdkql=, f.ùï lr n,m;% ,ndf.k ;sìh§;a je,s f,dßhlg remsh,a 1000 l zuxfld,a,Z noaola f.ùug isÿùu .ek je,s m%jdykh lrk f,dß ysñfhda úfrdaOh m< lr;s'
z;r,idrfhaZ w;a ±lSï ;=<ska u;a jHdmdrhlg w; .id wo uyd mßudkfha Okj;l= njg m;aj isák fï foaYmd,k{hd" Tyqf.a je,s cdjdru lrf.k hdu i|yd je,s /ialr ;nkakg fï jk úg bvulao ñ,§ .ekSug iQodkï jk njlao jd¾;dfõ'
jhU m,df;ka wdKavqjg tl;=jQ foaYmd,k{hl= ,.a., m%foaYfha ueKsla m;,a 16 la fï jk úg mj;ajdf.k hk nj;a" le<ksh m%foaYfha foaYmd,k{hl= yd k.rdêm;sjrhl=f.a mq;%hl= we;=¨ foaYmd,k{hka msßila fï jk úg neflda hka;% mjd fhdodf.k uyd mßudkfhka kS;súfrdaë ueKsla .eÍul fh§ isák nj;a" ,.a., ck;dj mji;s'
fï ms<sn|j ú,a.uqj m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ iNdm;s rxð;a l=udrisxy uy;df.ka úuiQúg lSfõ" ;u iNdj re' 50 la whlrf.k je,s m%jdykhg wjir ÿka nj;a" wo foaYmd,k{hskag wjYH whqßka ckdêm;s;=udf.a rej úl=Kñka je,s cdjdrul fhfoñka fldaá .Kka uqo,a ks;Hdk=l+, fkdjk wdldrfhka ,nd.ekSu rcfha wjOdkhg ,laúh hq;= nj;ah'
wdKavqfõ yjq,a ldr mCIhla jk fy< Wreufha ud;f,a Èia;%sla ixúOdhl yd ,.a., m%Odk ixúOdhl ,.a., uoaÿu nKavdr fyar;a uy;do fï ms<sn|j woyia olajñka lSfõ" wo ,.a., ú,a.uqfõ .ï we;=f,a fldkal%SÜ oeuQ mdrj,a mjd je,s m%jdykh lrk f,dß Odjkh lsÍfuka leã ;sfnk nj;a" úh,s ojiaj, mdrl hkak nE ¥ú,s' f,dß ish .Kkla ;rf.g fõ.fhka Odjkh fjkjd' mdi,a orejkag mdrl hkak nE' .f.A by< je,s f.dv ±óu zksfmdka md,ug;a n,mdkjd' wo ta md,fï w;a;sjdru;a mEÈ,d' fuys isÿjk mßir úkdYh w;s úYd,hs' rcfha ksis wdh;j,ska msgia;rj foaYmd,k jYfhka iñ;syod uqo,a /ialsßu jerÈhs' wo ueKsla l¾udka;hg krl oYdjla Wodfj,d' fmd,sish" ueKsla ixia:dj w,a,kafka m;,la lmk ÿmam;a .fï ñksfyla ú;rhs' fï uyd mßudK jHdmdßlhska" foaYmd,k{hska w,a,kafka keye' ,.a., ck;dj fï widOdrKhg tfrysj fm< .eish hq;=hs'
fï uyd mßudkfhka isÿjk ueKsla .eÍu ckdêm;sjrhd fy<sfldmagrhlska ±l fïjd j<lajkakg wod, wxYj,g Wmfoia ÿka nj m;a;rj, m<ù ;sfnkjd wms ±lald' ckdêm;s Wmfoia mjd fkdi,lk ;;a;ajhla ;uhs fufya ;sfhkafka' wms cd;shg wd.ug .yfld< i;d isõmdjg mßirhg wdorh lrk mCIhla f,i wo ,.a., isÿjk fï widOdrK l%shdjka fy<d olskjd'
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úfoaYSh *dï tlla ,xldfõ wNh N+ñ jkdka;r wlalr 225la wkjirfhka w,a,df.k -fidnd ixio jd¾;djla lshhs
^,xld B ksõia 2010 Tla 20" m'j'2'56& ÿmam;a ñksfil= tod fõ, iß lr .ekSug fyda lk n;a m; msi .ekSu i|yd jk rlaIs;hlg we;=¿ ù úh<s or fldagqjla weyso .;a úg jk ixrlaIK kS;sh wl=rgu l%shd;aul fõ' Tyqj Widúfhka jrolre lr oyia .Kkl ovhla o kshu lrhs' ov uqo, f.jd .ekSug fkdyels jQ wjia:dj, § isrn;a lkakg o isÿ fõ' kuq;a uy mßudK jHdmdßlfhl= fyda wdKavq mlaIfha m%n, weu;sjrfhl=f.a ÈhKshl úiska rlaIs; jkdka;r bvï wkjirfhka w,a,df.k l=uk cdjdrula isÿ l< o Bg tfrysj kS;sh l%shd;aul jkafka mlaI.%dyS f,i fyda we,auereKq iajNdjfhka fyda Tyqj Widú f.k tAug ;e;a ±rEjkag w.;shla isÿ jk f,ih' ÿmam;dg tl yekaolskq;a fmdfydi;dg ;j;a yekaolskq;a kS;sh l%shd;aul lrkafka l=ula ksido@ óg fya;=j ÿmam;=kag foaYmd,k ys;j;alï fkdue;s ùuo@
fujka mQ¾úldjlska fuu ,smsh werUqfõ wêlrKhg wmydi lsÍug fyda tys foaYmd,k mlaI.%dyS njla we;s nj yqjd ±laùug fkdj tÉ' ù' tA' *dï wkjir j.d jHdmD;sh yryd iudchg ,nd fok jerÈ mQ¾jdo¾Y ms<sn|j iudch {dKkh lr tjeks ydkslr ls%hd msgqoelSug u. fmkaùu Wfoidh'
mq;a;,u Èia;%slalfha msysá ùrlal=,sfpdaf,a - t¿jkal=,u fhdað; rlaIs;h" ;ífndaj wNh N+ñh yd rd,auvqj - wÉÑuf,a mqrdúoHd rlaIs;h hk iqúfYaIS ia:dk ;s%;ajh ;=< wlalr 35 l jkdka;r m%foaYhla ±kg jir .Kkdjl isg wkjißka w,a,df.k mj;ajdf.k hk tÉ'ù'tA' *dï j.d jHdmD;sh ;j ÿrg;a mq¿,a lrñka fï jir ueo Nd.fha § jkdka;r wlalr 225 la muK wkjißka w;am;a lrf.k tu iuia: jkdka;r m%foaYh wdjrKh jk mßÈ úÿ,s jegla bÈ lr we;' wkjir jHdmD;sh k;r lsÍu fjkqjg bvï wlalr 225 la ùrlal=,sfpdaf,a - t¿jkal=,u fhdað; rlaIs;fhka yd ;ífndaj wNh N+ñfhka ,nd .ekSug yels jQfha Okj;a jHdmdßlhska yd foaYmd,k kE ys;j;=ka bÈßfha mßir kS;s l%shd;aul ùfï ;ru f,djg mila lrñks'
jkÔù yd mqrdúoHd rlaIs; uOHfha msysá tÉ'ù'tA' *dï kñka mj;ajdf.k hk wkjir j.d jHdmD;sh msysgd we;af;a ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha ol=Kq udhsu jk l,d Thg my<sks' tkï mq;a;,u Èia;s%lalfha" jkd;ú,a¨j m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha" wxl 635 rd,auvqj .%du ks,OdÍ jifï wÉÑuf,a .%dufhah' wlalr 35 la muK jQ N+ñ m%foaYhl m<;=re j.d kshuq jHdmD;shla f,i tÉ'ù'ta' *d¾ï fm!oa.,sl iud.u tflda -*afrkaâ,s ´¾.ksla *d¾ï kñka i|yka lrñka fuh isÿ lrf.k hkq ,enqKs' fuys m%Odk ld¾hd,h l|dk" ,skagka mdr" wxl 39$ta" orK ia:dkfha msysgd ;sfí'
±kg m<;=re j.dj wkjißka jHdma; lr we;s wlalr 35 la muK jk N+ñh jkÔù wdrlaIs; m%foaY oaú;ajhlg we;=<;ah' úfYaIfhkau ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha iajdrlaIl l,dmhg n*¾ fidaka fuu N+ñ m%foaYh we;=<;a fõ' jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a md,kh jk fylaghdr 30128 '9 la jk ùrlal=,sfpdaf,a - t¿jkal=,u fhdað; rlaIs;h ;=< fuu jHdmD;sh msysgd ;sfí' fuu j.d jHdmD;s Y%S ,xld fkap¾ f*darï 2 N+ñh ;=< jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska ia:dk.; lr we;s fhdað; rlaIs;fha udhsï lKq o olakg ,efí' óg wu;rj 2002 cQ,s 19 jk Èk wxl 1245$31 orK .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj m%ldYs; fylaghdr 2193'309 la jk ;ífndaj wNh N+ñh ;=< fuu j.d N+ñh msysgd ;sfí'
wkjir j.d jHdmD;sfha b;sydih fï whqßka jkÔùkaf.a /ljrKh i|yd fjka l< N+ñ m%foaY ;=< fuu j.d ìu ia:dk.; lr we;af;a flfia o hkak úuid ne,sh hq;= lreKls' fuu m%foaYj, msysá rcfha bvï wkjißka j.d lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSu ksrka;rfhka isÿ fõ' m<uqj wlalr 2 - 3 l muK jkdka;r m%foaYhla wkjißka w,a,d f.k tu N+ñh t<s fmfy<s lr j.djka isÿ lrhs' miqj m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg fï ms<sn|j ±k.kakg ,eî tu m%foaY mÍlaId l< úg j.d l< mqoa.,hska isÿ lrkafka tu N+ñh j.d lsÍu i|yd wjir ,nd fok f,ig b,a,Sï lr jd¾Ysl n,m;% ,nd .ekSuhs' tÉ' ù' tA' *dï mqoa.,sl iud.u u.ska o isÿ lr we;af;a fuu l%shdjuh' 1997 jif¾ § m<uqj wlalr 4 la i|yd o bka miqj wlalr 8 la yd wlalr 25 la i|yd o kshuq jHdmD;shla isÿ lsÍug bvï ,nd fok f,ig l< b,a,Sulg wkqj jhU m,d;a bvï flduidßia fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska bvï wlalr 4 la i|yd muKla jd¾Isl n,m;% hgf;a bvï ,nd §ug wkque;sh § ;sfí'
th m%fhdackhg .ksñka tÉ' ù' tA' *dï wdh;kh u.ska wlalr 35 l jkdka;r N+ñhla jßka jr t<sfmfy<s lr .ia,nq" flfi,a" fodvï yd wU j.d lr we;' j.d lghq;= i|yd iajdNdúl jkdka;rh iïmQ¾Kfhkau bj;a lr ;sfí' j.d lghq;= i|yd c,h ,nd .ekSu isÿ lrkafka o tu bvu wdikakfhka .,d niskd rd,auvqj wef<ks' fuu wkjir j.d lghq;= i|yd ;j;a fylaghdr 100 l ^wlalr 250 la muK& bvï m%udKhla ,nd fok f,i jhU m<d;a mßir wêldßfhka Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h yryd 1998$03$24 jk Èk wod< iud.u úiska b,a¨ï lr we;' tA wkqj jhU m,d;a mßir wêldßh u.ska 1990 wxl 12 orK m,d;a mdßißl m%{ma;sh hgf;a m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o 1998 ud¾;= 27 Èk wxl 1020$21 orK úfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj fuu bvï ksoyia lsÍu i|yd mdßißl n,mEï weÕhSï ^;lafiare& jd¾;djla ilia lrk f,ig jHdmD;s fhdacl iud.ug ±kqï § ;sfí' tA wkqj 1999 cQ,s 28 jk Èk jhU m,d;a mßir wêldßh fj; wkque;sh i|yd wod< jd¾;dj bÈm;a lr we;' fuu jd¾;djg wkqj b,a¨ï lr we;s bvï m%foaY ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha fm%arl l,dmhg yd l,d Tfha c, fmdaIl m%foaYhg wh;a jk ksid jk Ôù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska fï i|yd ks¾foaY ,nd §u m%;slafIam lr we;'
Èia;%s;a f,alï" jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j" jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j" mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j" jhU m,d;a mßir wêldßh" jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=j" bvï mßyrK ie<iqï wxYh" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h hk rcfha wdh;kj, ksfhdað;hskaf.a tluq;=fjka iukaú; mq;a;,u Èia;%sla bvï mßyrK lñgqj wod< lreK iïnkaOfhka 2003'04'02 jk Èk /iaù idlÉPd lsÍfuka wk;=rej tAlu;slj ;SrKh lr we;af;a mdßißlj yd mqrd úoHd;aulj b;d jákd fuu m%foaYh ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd ksoyia fkdl< hq;= njhs'
rcfha bvï wd{d mkf;a úêúOdk j,g wkqj o lDIsld¾ñl lghq;a;la i|yd wlalr 50 lg jvd jeä bvï m%udKhla ksoyia lsÍug m%:u Bg wod< ish¿ u wdh;kj, ks¾foaY ,nd .ekSu wjYHj we;' fujka kS;suh m%;smdok rdYshlg hg;aj mj;sk rcfha le<E bvula fm!oa.,sl wdh;khla u.ska Y%S ,xld fkap¾ f*darï 3 n,y;aldrfhka ,nd .ekSu ,xldfõ kS;s moaO;sh yE,a¨jg ,la lsÍuls' tÉ' ù' tA' *dï u.ska ±kg wkjirfhka j.d lr we;s bvï fldgfia f.dvke.s,s bÈ lsÍu i|yd leKSï lsÍfï § wä 02 la muK Wi lsß.re`v nqoaO m%;sudjla yuqù we;' óg wu;rj fuu m%foaYh ;=<ska ffY,uh .,a wdikhla" we;=¿j .,a lKq fndfyduhla u;=j ;sfí' tajd ish,a,u tÉ' ù' tA' *dï j.d N+ñh ;=< msysá f.dvke.s,a, bÈßmsg wkdrlaIs; f,i ;nd ;sfí' mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska fuu f.dvke.s,a, msysá m%foaYh we;=<;aj mqrd jia;+ka yuqjQ wlalr 2'5 la muK N+ñ m%foaYh mqrdúoHd rlaIs;hla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí' tjka m%foaYhla j.d lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSu fl;rï idOdrK o hkak is;d ne,sh hq;=h'
wkjir j.d jHdmD;sfha j;auka ;;a;ajh tÉ' ù' tA' *dï j.d jHdmD;s N+ñh w,s .ejiqï m%foaYhls' tA jgd iïmQ¾K m%foaYhu ú,am;a;=j yd iïnkaO jkdka;r moaO;shla f,i mj;S' ksrka;rfhka fuu m%foaYhg w,ska meñfKk w;r w,ska m,jd yeÍug úYd, mßY%uhla ±Íug o fuu iud.ug isÿ ù we;' w,ska úiska fuu j.d N+ñhg ydks isÿ lr we;s wdldrh o wmf.a ksÍlaIKhg ,la j ;sfí' fï ;;a;ajh ie<ls,a,g f.k 2003 jif¾ § mq;a;,u Èia;%sla bvï mßyrK lñgqj úiska fuu ia:dkfhka fuu jHdmD;sh bj;a lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;= nj tAlu;slj ;SrKh lr ;sfí' kuq;a tjka ;;a;ajhla mej;sho wod< iud.u úiska fuu j.d jHdmD;sh bj;a lr fkd.ekSug tfrysj iSudiys; mdßißl moku u.ska kvqlrhla f.dkq lrk ,§'
fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úNd. jQ wxl tiaiS ^tiamSt,a&35$7 orK kvqjg wkqj wêlrK lafIa;%fha kj mßÉfþohla újr lrñka ysgmq w.%úksYapldr ir;a tka o is,ajd uy;d úiska fuu jHdmD;sh i|yd úl,am bvula ,ndfok f,ig ksfhda. flßk' tu ksfhda.h Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka tÉ' ù' tA ' *dï u.ska wo jk úg ùrlal=,sfpdf,a - t¿jkal=,ï fhdað; rlaIs;hg wh;a jkdka;r wlalr 225 l m%foaYhla úÿ,s jegla fhdod lsis÷ wjirhlska f;drj wdjrKh lr f.k ;sfí'
ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha isg lrej,.ia jej foig w,ska .uka lrk idïm%odhsl .uka ud¾.h úys§ we;af;a fuu m%foaYh yrydh' th úÿ,s jegj,a fhdod wjysr lsÍu fya;=fjka w,s - ñksia .egqula fuu m%foaYfha w¿;ska ks¾udKh ù we;' fuu j.d N+ñfha udhsfuka .,d hk rd,auvqj Th ±ä kshx ld,j, § mjd is§ fkdhk neúka tys c,h îug w,ska fuu m%foaYhg meñfKa' kuq;a j.d N+ñfhka w,skaf.a .uka ud¾.h wjysr ù mej;Su úYd, ndOlhla ù we;'
jk ixrlaIK wd{d mk; yd jhU m<d;a mßir m%{ma;sh W,a,x>kh lsÍu fuu bvï fjka lrf.k we;af;a lsisÿ wkque;shlska f;drjh' jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg wh;a
bvï fuf,i wkjißka w,a,d .ekSug tfrysj lsisÿ kS;suh l%shdud¾.hla fï jkf;la f.k fkdue;'
2009 wxl 56 orK mk;ska wjika jrg ixfYdê; jk ixrlaIK wd{d mkf;a 20 jk j.ka;sh iïmQ¾Kfhkau W,a,x>kh lrñka tÉ' ù' tA' *dï u.ska isÿ lrk fuu ydkslr l%shdud¾.hkag tfrysj jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ lsis÷ l%shdud¾.hla f.k fkd;sîu lK.dgqjg lreKls' óg wu;rj jhU m<d;a mßir m%;sm;a;shg wkqj fuu ydkslr l%shdud¾.hkag tfrysj kS;suh l%shdud¾. .; yelsh' fuu m%{ma;sh hgf;a m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o 1998 ud¾;= 27 Èk wxl 1020$21 orK .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj fylaghdr tllg jeä le<E bvula" le<E wdYs%; fkdjk ixj¾Ok lghq;a;la ioyd Y%S ,xld fkap¾ f*darï 4 fhdod .ekSug m%:u mßir n,mEï we.hSï ls%hdj,shg hg;aj lghq;= lr mQ¾j ,sÅ; mdßißl wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;=h' kuq;a fuu kS;suh m%;smdokhka ish,a, W,a,x>kh lrñka tÉ' ù' tA' *dï j.d jHdmD;sh ls%hd;aul fj;s'
wkjir j.d jHdmD;sfha jHdc uqyqKqjr mßir ys;ldó ldnksl f.dú;ekl kdufhka jHdcj y÷kajk fuu j.d jHdmD;sh i|yd lsisÿ ldnksl iy;slhla ,ndf.k fkdue;' ldnksl iy;sllrKfha uQ,O¾uj,g wkqj jkdka;rhla t<slr tys ldnksl f.dú;eka jHdma; lsÍfï yelshdjla fkdue;' wm úiska fuu jHdmD;sh iïnkaOfhka jeäÿr f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Sïj, § wkdjrKh jQfha fuu j.djka i|yd ridhksl øjH Ndú;d lrk nj;a fuys m<;=re wmkhkh lsÍu isÿ fkdlrK nj;a h' fuh wm b;d j.lSfuka hq;=j i|yka lrkafkuq'
fï i|yd kS;sh l%shd;aul lrkq fjkqjg wod< ks,OdÍka uqksj; /lSfuka isÿ jkafka mshjfrka mshjr rlaIs; jkdka;r úkdY lsÍug iud.ïj,g bvlv ,nd§uls' m<uq wÈhf¾ § u fï i|yd kS;sh l%shd;aul fkdlsÍfï m%;sM,h ù we;af;a wo jk úg jkdka;r wlalr 225 la ùrlal=,sfpdaf,a t¿jkal=,ï fhdað; rlaIs;hg wysñ ùuh' fuh jkdka;r wysñ lsÍula muKla fkdj w,s we;=kaf.a ksc ìula yd w,s uxlvla wysñ lsÍuls'
fuu ydkslr l%shd msgq oelSu i|yd jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j yd jhU m<d;a mßir wêldßh tlaj óg tfrysj kS;sh l%shd;aul lrkq we;ehs wm úYajdi lrkafkuq' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a fyg Èk tÉ' ù' tA' *dï u.ska oekg úÿ,s jegla fhdod fjkalr we;s jkdka;r wlalr 225 l m%foaYh jk i;=kag wysñ lrñka t<s fmfy<s lrkq we;' bka miqj kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfuka m<la fkdue;s nj wjOdrKfhka hq;=j ,shd ;nuq'
iÔj pdñlr -YS% ,xld fidnd ixioh
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lemqjdo mdrla" fonE lrñka Èhodj;a @
^,xld B ksõia 2010 iema 22" m'j'1'00& YS% ,xldfõ úúO m%foaY j, iaNdúl mßirh ldndiskshd lrñka fydag,a ;ekSï ms<sn`oj wm mßirfõ§kaa f,i È.ska È.gu fy,s lf<uq' wm tfia lrkafka Tjqka iu. we;s fldaka;rhlg fkdj wmf.a wkd.; Wreuhka wdrlaId lr.ekSug h' ta wdrlaId lr.ekSu i`oyd ksis n,OdÍkaf.a weia werùugh'
foKshdh m%foaYfha Èhodj rlaIs;h úkdY lsÍgu;a" tys .ia lmd ta ;=<ska bÈlsÍug hk uyd fydag,hg m<,a ud¾.hla ;kd .ekSug;a ckdêm;s iïnkaëlrK f,alï l=udrisß fyÜáf.a uy;d fï jk úg lghq;= lr we;'
zta- 17Z f,i y`ÿkajk ud;r - foKshdh ud¾.fha fldgfmd< k.rh miqlrk úg lsf,daóg¾ ;=kla muK ÿßka Èhodj rlaIs;h yuq fõ' fldgfmd< m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihg wh;a fuu rlaIs;h ^fm%dfglagâ f*driaÜ& iodyß; f;;a jkdka;rhls' isxyrdc jkdka;rh jk wdrlaIl l,dmhla jk Èhodj rlaIs;h fylaghd¾ fooyia mkaish oywgla úYd, jk l,dmhls'
foKshdh wvú jk ld¾hd,fha wdrlaIdj hgf;a ls%hd;aul jk fuu wdrlaIl jk m%foaYh ;=<ska fm!oa.,sl mßyrKh i`oyd l=udrisß fyÜáf.a uy;d úiska ud¾.hla bÈlrjd ;sfí' m%foaYjdiSka mjikafka wkd.;fha ;ekSug i,iqï lr we;s ixpdrl fydag,hlg m%fõY ud¾.hla f,i fuh bÈlr we;s njh'
fuf,i Èhodj rlaIs;fha jkh t<s lrñka bÈù we;s wä myf<djla muK m<<a ud¾.hlg zldmÜZ w;=rkq ,enQfõ óg i;s lsysmhlg fmr nj wmg wkdjrKh lr.; yels úh' ta i`oyd rcfha zu`. ke.=uZ iud.ï j, jdyk yd wuqøjH Ndú; l< njg m%foaYjdiSyQ mji;s' lsisjl=g fy<s fkdjk wdldrhg rd;S% ld,fha § u`. ke.=fï jdykj,ska wuqøjH yd lïlrejka /f.kú;a bÈlsÍï isÿlr ;sfí'
flfia fj;;a rcfha jdyk" wuqøjH Ndú;d l< o rlaIs;hla ueÈka ud¾.hla bÈlr .ekSug lsisjl=g whs;shla fyda kS;suh wjirhla fkdue;'
ljqreka fyda tjeks bÈlsÍula isÿ lrkafka kï th ,xldfõ kS;shg wkqj wmrdOhls' mqoa., >d;kh wmrdOhla jkakd fiau jk úkdYh o wmrdOhls' ta wkqj mßirh keiSu hkq ñksia >d;khla fiau jQ wmrdOhla f,i kS;sfha ks¾jpkh fõ' kuq;a fuf,i lrk wmrdO i`oyd o~qjï ,nd§u l< hq;af;a kS;Hdkql+, f,iuh' kuq;a fuu wmrdOlrejka fufia jkikafka f,dal Wreuhla jQ isxyrdch yd ta wjg jk wdrlaIK l,dmhhs' fldgfmd< m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha isxyrdchg wh;a tkid,aj;a; bvfï ffcj m¾fhaIKd.drhla bÈlsÍug wjYh úêúOdk ilia lsÍug Tjqka Rcqj fmkS isáfha úfoaY uqo,g hgùfuka njg fpdaokd t,a, úh' ta wdldrfhka isxyrdcfha uyd cdk fld,a,hg bvlv újr úh' mßir wud;HxY n,OdÍka o ta i`oyd wjYH wjirh ,ndfoñka tu m¾fhaIKd.dr jHdmD;shg wkq.%dyd;aul f,i lghq;= lrk ,§' tfia jqj;a mßirfõ§kaf.a oeä úfrdaOh fya;=fjka isxyrdcfha ffcj m¾fhaIKd.drh bÈlsÍu k;r úh'
th tf,i k;rjk úg h<s;a jrla isxyrdc jk wdrlaIK l,dmj, fm!oa.,sl wjYH;d i`oyd ud¾.hla bÈlr ;sfí' Èhodj rlaIs;hg udhsïj fuu uydud¾.h ;kd we;af;a l=udrisß fyÜáf.a uy;d bÈlsÍug iqodkï jk ixpdrl fydag,h i`oyd Ndú;hg .ekSuhs' Èhodj rlaIs;hg udhsïj wlalr fol muK bvula l=udrisß uy;dg wh;aj ;sìKs' tfy;a tu bvfï udhsï rlaIs;h ;=<g fï jk úg mq¿,a lrñka we;snj m%foaYjdiSyQ mjis;' l%ul%ufhka jkh fomi t<slsÍï l< njg idlaIs yuq fõ' mq¿,ajk bvfï f;a j.dlr we;s w;r fhdað; fydag,a f.dvke.s,s bÈlsÍug wjYH wuqøjH .nvd lsÍu i`oyd oekg rlaIs; udhsfï oejuh .Dyhla bÈlr ;sfí'
rlaIs;h fonElrñka fujeks ud¾.hla bÈlsÍug yelshdjla ke;' rlaIs; udhsfï isg óg¾ 100la hk;=re tjeks lsis`ÿ bÈlsÍula lsÍug jki;aj yd jDlaI,;d wd{dmk;ska wjirla fkdue;'
tf,i bÈlsÍula flfrkafka kï zmßir ;lafiare jd¾;djlaZ ilia l< hq;=h' Èhodj rlaIs;fha bÈù we;s fuu ud¾.hg tjka mßir ;lafiare jd¾;djla ilia lr fkdue;' we;súh yels mdßißl n,mEï ms<sn`o tjeks wOHhkhlaj;a isÿ fkdlr wkjirfhka fm!oa.,sl mßyrKh i`oyd bÈlr we;s fuu ud¾.h tu iajNdúl jkh folv lsÍu o nrm;< ;;a;ajhls' fujeks ud¾.hla bÈlsÍug ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ kS;suh wjirh .ekSfï yelshdjla ljrl=g fyda fkdue;' jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j tf,i wjir § we;akï th o jkh /lsh hq;= n,OdÍka úiska u mßir kS;sh W,a,x>kh lsÍuls' fï iïnkaOj foKshhd wvújk ks,Odßhdf.ka wm l< úuiSfï§ wkdjrKh jQfha Tjqka fï ms<sn`oj lsisjla fkdokakd njhs' fuu ud¾.h bÈlrk uq,a wjia:dfõ§ Tjqka úiska BG oeä f,i úfrdaOh m<lr ;sfí' wmg wkdjrKh jQ f;dr;=re wkqj fufia úreoaO jQ ks,Odßka fjk;a úúO l%uj,ska fuu kS;súfrdaê ls%hd i`oyd tl`. lrjdf.k ;sfí'
jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ jd¾;dj,g wkqj wêl f,i ;¾ckhg ,lafjñka úkdY fjñka hk m%foaYhla" jkdka;r l,dmhla f,i Èhodj rlaIs;h ye`Èkaúh yelshs'
tf,i oeä f,i ;¾ckhg ,la jQ i;aj yd Ydl úfYaI j,ska hq;= fuu l,dmh wdrlaId lsÍu oeäj wjOdkhg fhduq l< hq;= lreKls'
tjeks wjodkï ;;ajhlg m;aj we;' fuu l,dmh ;=< lrkakd jQ wkjir bÈlsÍï ms<sn`o wod< wud;Hjrhd yd n,OdÍka oekqj;a lsÍu i`oyd ud úiska miq.sh wf.daia;= 30 jeksod uOHu mßir wêldßfha meñKs,s ljq¿fõ tï' 7270 meñKs,s wxlh hgf;a meñKs,s lrk ,§' uOHu mßir ljq¿j ls%hdldÍ kï fuf,i lrkakdjQ kS;súfrda§ lghq;= je<elaùug Èk ody;rla we;=<; wod< wdh;k oekqj;a lr ls%hd;aul úh hq;=j we;' fuf,i j.lsjhq;= wdh;k oekqj;aj fyda fkdoekqj;aj kS;sh lv lrkq ,efí'
l=udrisß fyÜáf.a uy;d úiska Èhodj rlaIs;h ueÈka wä 15la muK m<, ud¾.hlg le,h t<slrjd ldmÜ w;=rjd we;' fufia iqmsß ud¾.hla bÈlsÍug Tyqg yelsjQfha ldf.a wjirhlska o@ kS;shg mgyeksj fufia mdr lemSug wjir ,ndÿka wdldrhgu Èhodj rlaIs;fhka fydag,hla iE§u i`oyd o jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska wjirhla ksl=;a lrkjd o hk m%Yakh u;=fõ'
.eñhl=g Wo¨ ñgla i`oydj;a ,Shla lmd.kakg wjirhla ke;s ;;a;ajhl le<hla t<slsÍug wdKavqfõ ys;=j;=kag yelsù ;sfí' .eñhl= tfia l<fyd;a th oeä o`vqjï fok jrols' tfy;a foaYmd,k n,h ksid kS;sh hglrñka jir ish .Kkla merKs .ia lmd ìufy<d ;sfí' fufia lmk ,o oej l`oka .sfha fld;ekgoehs m%Yakhla u;=fõ' fydr ryfia jkh lmd oej fidrlï lsÍfï fpdaokdj l=udrisß fyÜáf.a uy;dg t,a, fkdjkafka o@
fmkS hk wldrhg oek oek jeg;a kshr;a f.dhï lEug mgkaf.k ;sfí' ,xldj y;r jfÜ iqkaor mßir moaO;s úkdY lsÍug Rcqju foaYmd,k n,h fhdojdf.k ;sfí' .=jka yuqodm;sjrhd úsiska kl,aia f,dal Wreu jkh ;=< l< bÈlsÍula .ek miq.shod fy<sorõ flßKs' fmdf<dkakrej l=Uqlalkawdre ueÈlr.ksñka pñkao issßfiak keue;a;do fydag,hla bÈlr we;'
fuf,i foaaYmd,k n,h fhdod.ksñka mßirhl Wreuh úkdY lsÍu kj;ajkafka ljodo@ foaYfm%aó;ajh hkq cd;sl Wreuhka jekiSuo@ kSs;suh n,h we;af;a mßirh keiSug fkdj mßirh /lSug nj lshd mßir kS;s ls%hd;aul úh hq;=h'
jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska Èhodj rlaIs;h wjg oud we;s mqjre j, fufia i`oyka fõ'
zfuu jkdka;r m%foaYh oeä f,i ;¾ckhg ,laù we;s m%foaYhls' th iq/lSu wmf.a hq;=luls'Z
mßirfõ§ka yd udOH fõ§ka f,i wms wmf.a hq;=lu bgq lrkafkuq' by; fhdackdj f.k tk jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j oeka ;u j.lSu bgql< hq;=h' mßir yd jk ixrlaIK úIh Ndr weu;sjrekag o wm by; fhdackdj f.fkkafkuq' -rùkaø ldßhjiï- ^fidndoyï wOHhk uOHia:dkh&
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fld<U wdYap¾hh
^,xld B ksõia -2010' uehs' 13 m'j 3'50&
wo Wfoa ^13& 7'15 g muK fld<Ug weoye¨Kq flá jeiafika miq fld<U k.rfha ia:dk lSmhlau c,fhka hgù .ukd .ukhg o wmyiq;d we;súh' PdhdrEmj,ska ±lafjkafka fld<U isßOïu udjf;a oiqkls' ckdêm;sjrhd;a" Tyqf.a leìkÜ uKav,fha weue;sjreka lSmfokl=;a wOHdmkh ,enQ kd,kaod úÿy,g msúfik m%Odk ud¾.h o fuhhs' jevla lrk ;s,x. iqu;smd, uy;df.a ksjig hdno mdr jkafka o fuhhs' ;s,x.o kd,kaofha lS¾;su;a isiqfjls' kd,kaofha isiqka mdi,g hkakg orK W;aidyh tla PdhdrEmhlska ±lsh yelsh' wdishdfõ wdYap¾hh fldfyduo@ iqn wkd.;hla''æ
jxpd iy.; f,i lsis÷ nqoaêu;a ie<iauj,a j,ska f;drj wog;a rg ;=, isÿflfrk uymrsudk wkjYH boslsÍï ksid óg jvd Ndhdkl foaY.=Ksl mrsir úm;aj,g uqyqK fokakg" bosrs ld,h ;=< wm rgg;a ckdjg;a w;ajk nj ta ta úIhka iïnkaO W.;a nqoaêu;a wjxl foaYfm%añ ks,Odrska oekgu;a úúO ckudOH ;=<ska fmkajd oS we;'
wo fld<U w.kqjr muKla fkdj uq¿ ,xldj mqrdu wkjYH boslsÍï isÿlrkq ,nhs' rgl ld,.=Ksl meje;aug w;HdjYHj ;sfnk fndfyda >k le,Ejka úkdYlr oud flfrk uydmrsudk wkjYH boslsÍï jyd k;r l< hq;=j we;' tfia fkdjqfyd;a fujeks uyd c,.e,auka iy kdh hEï nyqj, rg mqrd isÿùu fkdje<la úh yels nj wm nqoaêu;=kaf.ao taldhk woyihs'
tmuKla fkdj fï whqrska fuu ish¨ iajdNdúl iïm;a úkdYlr oeuqfjd;a uq¿ rgu wm%sldkq rgj,g wh;a úh<s ÿIalr foaY.=Khla we;s rgla njg Y%S ,xldj m;ajk nj o nqoaêu;=ka fmkajd fohs'
wo oekgu;a tys oreKq m%;sM,hla f,iska ol=Kg msgdr .,k jeis j;=r jf.au kef.kysrg udi .Kklska tl jeis fmdola j;a fkdue;sj uyd fmdf<dj brs;,d f.dia we;' fujeks úh<s fmd<jlg tljr lvd yef<k iq¿ jeiailska mjd msgdr .e,Sfuka we;sjk Ôú; ;¾cK iy wd¾Ól wd,dN ydks iy úmdl fndfydah'
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meh foll jeiafika zfld<U wdYap¾hhZ .s,S hhs
^,xld B ksõia 2010 uehs 14" m'j'6'00& ,xldfõ w. k.rh jk fld<Ug wo^14& WoEik meh foll muK ld,hla mqrd jg wêl j¾Idfjka fld<U 7 fld<U 3 wd§ m%foaYhkao fld<U k.r iNdj msysá m%foaYho jeis j;=ßka hgj .sfhah' jir .Kkla mqrd j¾Idfjka fld<U k.rh fyda fírd .ekSug fkdyelsj j.lsj hq;af;da zfld<U wdYap¾hhZ lrkjd hehso z,xldj wdishdfõ wdYap¾hhZ lrkjd hehso mdrïnd;s' wdYap¾hfha ;ru kï meh foll muK jeiailska mjd w.k.rh fírd .ekSug fkdyelsj we;' fuu PdhdrEm j,ska ±lafjkafka tu fÄojdplhhs' fuu fiahdrE iemhQ lksIal r;akm%sh uy;dg wmf.a ia;+;sh ^wo WoEik ,xld B ksõia m%jD;a;s iemhSug mjd fkdyels jQfha meje;s j¾Idfjka wka;¾cd, iïnkaO;d ì| jeà ;sîuhs&
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ydks lr udkj ls%hdldrlï fya;=fjka fldals,dhs wNh N+ñh oeä ;¾ckhl
^,xld B ksõia 2010 uehs 13" m'j'3'25& reÿre t,a' à' à' B ;%ia:hkaf.ka W;=r yd kef.kysr l,dmh uqod .ekSfuka miqj iajdNdúl iïm;a j,g Rcq ;¾ck we;s lrñka iS.% ixj¾Okhla we;s lsÍug ish¿ wxY ls%hd;aul fjñka isá;s' ;j;a iuyreka wdrlaIs; jkdka;r m%foaY wkjißka w;am;a lr f.k ;u ckdjdi jHdma; lsÍug ierfi;s'
;j;a iuyreka hqOuh jd;djrKh mej;s iufha § ,nd .ekSug fkdyels jQ iïm;a tljr ,nd .ekSug udk n,;s' fuu m%dfhda.sl h:d¾:hka bÈßfha lsis÷ ie<iqulska f;drj j.lsj hq;= wxY weia lka ke;a;jqka fia n,d isá;s' tjka ie<iqula fkdue;s ;ek fldals,dhs l,mqj wNh N+ñh ydks lr ñksia l%shdldrïj,g f.dÿre ùu wreuhla fkdfõ' miq.sh wfm%a,a udi w.Nd.fha iy uehs ui uq,a ld,h ;=< wNh N=ñfha ksß;
È. udhsfï lfvd,dk we;=¿ j jkdka;r wlalr 40 lg jeä m%udKhla fvdai¾ hka;% Ndú;fhka t<s fmfy<s lr .sks ;nd wjika lr ;sfí' fufia t<sfmfy<s lr we;af;a fldals,dhs l,mqj wNh N+ñh udhsfï msysá l=Épfõ,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a f;kakurkajdäh .%du ks,OdÍ jifï msysá fohshka lkao fyj;a mq,af,hd¾ lkao jkdka;r m%foaYhg wh;a jkdka;r we;=¿ j úYd, lfvd,dk N+ñhls' fuu iïmQ¾K m%foaYh t<s fmfy<s lrk ;=re j.lsj hq;= wxY ish,a, uqksj; /lSu lK.dgqjg lreKls' fuu m%foaYh wdY%s; j ;j;a ia:dk .Kkdjl lfvd,dk yd jkdka;r mßir moaO;s fndfyduhla fï jk úg t<s fmfy<s lr we;' w,s - we;=ka 35 l f.ka muK iukaú; rxpqjla Ôj;a jk fuu jkdka;r m%foaYh wdrlaId lsÍug wod< wxYj,g fkdyels ùu wkd.;fha mdßißl m%Yak fndfyduhla u;= lrkakls' fldals,dhs l,mqj wNh N+ñh by;a;dfõ isÿ lr we;s fuu oejeka; jkdka;r úkdYh fya;=fjka ksrdjrKh ù we;s mia j¾Id iufha § fia§ f.dia l,mqfõ fndfyda m%foaY f.dv lsÍug iu;a jkq we;'
ixfYdaê; 1980 wxl 47 orK cd;sl mdßißl mk;g wkqj m%ldYs; 1995 fmnrjdß 23 Èk wxl 859$14 orK .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj wNh N+ñhla ;=< fyda wNh N+ñhl udhsfï isg ógr 100 la we;=<; hï ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shla is÷ lsÍug m%:u mßir n,mEï weÕhSï ;lafiarelrk l%shdj,shg hg;aj lghq;= lr wod< mQ¾j ,sÅ; mdßißl wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;=h' tmuKla fkdj tu mk;gu wod< j m%ldYs; 1993'06'24 Èk wxl 772$22 ork .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj fylaghdr 1 lg jeä ^wlalr 2'5 la muK jk& bvï m%foaYhl we;s le,E" le,E wdY%s; fkdjk m%fhdackhla i|yd fhdod .ekSug m%:u mßir n,mEï weÕhSï ;lafiarelrk l%shdj,shg hg;aj lghq;= lr wod< mQ¾j ,sÅ; mdßißl wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;=h'
fujka kS;s Í;s ms<sn| j lsis÷ ;elSulska f;drj ;u wNsu;h mßÈ fldals,dhs wNh N+ñh wdYs%; jkdka;r t<s fmfyfy<s lsÍu isÿ lr we;' ixj¾Okh i|yd ish¿ u wxY mshjr .ksoa§ rlaIs; m%foaY wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd jkÔù yd jk ixrlaIK ks,OdÍka ksis mßÈ ia:dk.; fkdlsÍu iy uOHu mßir wêldßfha l,dm ld¾hd,h ksis mßÈ ia:dms; lr ks,OdÍka fiajfha fkdfho ùu hk ish,af,a u m%;sM,hla f,i fujka ydks lr ;;a;ajhkag rlaIs; jkdka;rj,g uqyqKq §ug isÿ fõ'
fldals,dhs l,mqj hkq úYd, ëjr m%cdjlg u;aiH iïm; ,nd fok l,mqjla muKla fkdj ,xldjg meñfKk ixl%uKsl mlaISka yd fkajdisl f;;aìï wdY%s; mlaIs úfYaI 176 lg muK jdiia:dk yd f.dÿreìï imhk m%foaYhls' tmuKla fkdj fkajdisl f;;aìï wdY%s; mlaISka .kdjdiSj leo,s ;kk m%foaYhlao fj;s' ,xldfõ b;d ÿ¾,N f;;aìï wdY%s; mlaIhl= f,i y÷kajk 2007 whshQiStka r;= o;a; f,aLKhg wkqj oeä f,i j| ùfï ;¾ckhg md;% jQ iy wo jk úg reyqKq cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha yd nqkao, cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha muKla 05 lg wvq m%udKhla jd¾;djk ,xldfõ úYd, u mlaIshd jk w,s ukdjd ^ne,ela fklaâ iafgdala &fuu wNh N+ñh ;=< Ôj;a fõ' fldals,dhs l,mqj ;=< msysá ¥m;a iy l,mqj jgd msysá úYd, m%foaYhla lfvd,dk Ydlhkaf.ka jeiS mj;S'
kef.kysr m%foaYfha jeäu lfvd,dk jeiaula iys; m%foaY lsysmfhka tlla f,i fuu fldals,dhs l,mqj wdY%s; m%foaYh ie<fla' fuu ;;a;ajhka ish,a, u ie<ls,a,g f.k jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIK wd{d mk; hgf;a 1951 uehs 18 jk Èk uq,;sõ yd ;%Sl=Kdu, Èia;%Slal 02 lg wh;a fldals,dhs l,mqj yd wdY%s; m%foaYfha fylaghd¾ 1995 la wNh N+ñhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí' oekg jir 49 lg muK fmr fuh wNh N+ñhla l< o hqOuh jd;djrKh mej;s iufha § fuu wNh N+ñh wkdrlaIs;j mej;=ks' kuq;a kef.kysr m%foaYh ;%ia; .%ykfhka uqod.;a miqj fuu wNh N+ñh flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lr fuys udhsï i,l=Kq lsÍu fyda kdu mqjre ia:dms; lsÍu fyda ck;djg iy rdcH ks,OdÍkag fï ms<sn| wjfndaO lr §ug fyda jkÔù jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg yels ù fkdue;' tys wys;lr m%;sM,h fuf,i wNh N+ñhg yd tys ffcj m%cdjg w;a úÈkakg isÿ ù we;'
fldals,dhs wNh N+ñhg we;s ;¾ckhka jkdka;r t<s fmfy<s lsÍfuka muKla kej;S fkdue;' l,mqfõ iuyr m%foaYj, bjqre wdY%s;j je,s jeá msysgd we;s w;r tajd fï jk úg lekSï lr ,nd .ekSu isÿ lr;s' óg wu;rj f;;aìï wdY%s; mlaISka .kdjdiSj l+vq ;ekSu isÿ lrk wNh N+ñ m%foaYj, mlaIs ovhu b;d nyq, f,i isÿ fõ' ,;=jelshka" mia;=vqjka" l,mq fldl=ka yd Èhldjqkaf.a l+vq ;=< isák megjqka uia msKsi tl;= lsÍu nyq,j isÿ fõ'
óg wu;rj l,mqfõ ydkslr ëjr wdïmkak Ndú;h m%Odk m%Yakhla njg m;a ù we;' ydkslr biaika we,a,Sfï l%uhla f,i .efkk —mQÜgq oe,a˜ Ndú;h fuu l,mqj mqrd nyq, f,i isÿ fõ' wNh N+ñhg wh;a jkdka;r m%foaYfha l=vd iúu;a wä 08 - 09 la muK È. —bks˜ lmdf.k tAjd l,mqj ;=< tl fm<g isgqjd tys mQÜgq oe,a /oùu isÿ lrhs' fuys § fi'ó' 01 la muK jk l=vd isÿre iys; oe,a biaika we,a,Su i|yd Ndú;d lrhs' fuu mQÜgq oe, c, ;,h ;=< —bks˜ u.ska r|jd we;s úg is,skavrhla f,i ilia jk w;r tys fl<jf¾ —uKaähla˜ f,i biaika ysrjk WÕ=,l ilia lr we;' fufia mQÜgq oe,a iïmQ¾K l,mqj mqrdu b;d úYd, m%udKhla r|jd we;' fïjdg biaikag wu;r j b;d úYd, jYfhka b;d l=vd u;aiH megjqka yiq fõ' biaika w,a,d .ekSug fuu oef,a WÕ=, f,i l%shd;aul jk —uäh˜ f.dvìug f.k f.dia ye,Su isÿ lrk w;r biaika tl;= lrf.k l=vd u;aiH megjqka f.dvg úis lsÍu isÿ lr;s' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i wo jk úg fldals,dhs l,mqfõ u;aiH iïm; oejeka; f,i wvq fjñka mj;S' fï ksid idïm%odhsl l%u u.ska ëjr l¾udka;fha kshq;= mqoa.,hska úYd, ;¾ckhlg m;a j isà'
tmuKla fkdj mQÜgq oe,a l,mqfõ iú lsÍu i|yd lfvd,dk Ydl we;=¿j Yla;su;a l|ka iys; Ydl úYd, jYfhka lemSu isÿ lrhs' fï ;;a;ajh l,mqfõ meje;aug wys;lr f,i n,md ;sfí' tneúka fuu ;;a;ajhka msgq oelSu i|yd wod< wxYj, wjOdkh läkñka fhduq úh hq;=j we;' fï ;;a;ajh md,kh i|yd fldals,dhs wNh N+ñh wdY%s;j jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾hd,hla msysgq ùu wo jk úg w;HdjYH ù we;' l,mqfõ isÿjk ydkslr oe,a wdïmkak Ndú;h md,kh lsÍu i|yd ëjr yd c,c iïm;a mk;g wkqj ëjr yd c,c ioïm;a fomd¾;fïka;=jg kS;suh mshjr .ekSfï yelshdj w;' tneúka ish¿ wxY tla ù fldals,dhS wNh N+ñh" l,mqj yd ta wdY%s; lfvd,dk we;=¿ úh<s l,dmSh iodyß; jkdka;r mßir moaO;s wdrlaid lsÍu |yd úêu;a ie<iqula ilia < hq;=h'
ke;fyd;a tA ;=< oekg isÿ jk kS;s úfrdaë l%shd md,kh lsÍug yelshdjla fkdue;' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a fldals,dhs l,mqj wNh N+ñh u< l,mqjla njg m;a jk Èkh jeä wE;l fkdjkq we;'
iÔj pdñlr -YS% ,xld fidnd ixioh
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ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh W;=re ixj¾Okhg ì,s fohs
^,xld B ksõia 2010'ud¾;='05 fm'j'10'30& jir ;syl ld,hla mej;s reÿre t,a'à'à'B' ;%ia;jdoh wo jk úg iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;=rka lr we;' rfÜ ixj¾Okh" m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd isú,a ck Ôú;h kej; m%Yia; uÜgulg f.k taug ta Tiafia fyd| wjia:djla Wod ù ;sfí' ksjerÈ f,i ie<iqï ilia lr l%shd;aul lsÍu ;=<ska iuDoaêu;a foaYhla f.dvke.Sug j¾;udkh fyd| wjia:djla imhhs' udkqISh fufyhqfuka Èkd .;a ksoyi" h:d¾:hla njg m;a l< yelafla o fujka ksis ie<iqula ;=<sks' tfia fkdue;s jqjfyd;a isÿjkafka reÿre fldá ;%ia;jd§ka ixj¾Okhg;a" m%cd;ka;%jdohg;a" rfÜ iaffjÍNdjhg;a" isú,a ck Ôú;hg;a t,a, l< ure myr tf,iu bÈßhg f.k hduls'
j¾;udkfha isÿjk l%shdldrlï foi úYaf,aIKd;aulj ne,Sfï § fmkS hkafka reÿre t,a'à'à'B' ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka uqod .;a W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaY ixj¾Okfha kdufhka flf,ik njls' ixj¾Okh hkak yß yeá jgyd fkd.;a rch" jkdka;r t<s lsÍu ixj¾Okh fia olsñka W;=re yd kef.kysr jkdka;r ish,a, mshjfrka mshjr flf,iñka isá;s' fuh oreKq fÄojdplhls' taldnoaO ie<iqulska f;drj tla tla rdcH wdh;k ;ukaf.a ys;=ukdmhg W;=re yd kef.kysr ixj¾Okh hehs lshd.kakd Bkshd l%shdud¾. .ksñka isá;s' fuys wjidk m%;sM,h ukqIH jdihg kqiqÿiq mßirhla W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaYj, f.dvkeÕSug oehs oekg isÿjk l%shdldrlï foi neÆ úg fmkS hhs'
reÿre fldá ;%ia;jd§ka W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaY md,kh l< iufhys isú,a kS;s Í;s iy mßir kS;s Í;s ish,a, W,a,x>kh lrñka f.k .sh taldêm;s úhre md,kh wo jk úg o tu m%foaYj, l%shd;aul fõ' t,a'à'à'B' ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka tu m%foaY uqod.;a miqj isú,a kS;sh l%shd;aul ùug ;snqK o wo isÿjkafka o fmr mej;s ;;a;ajhu h' rfÜ mj;sk kS;s Í;s ish,a,u W,a,x>kh lrñka tla mlaIhlg ßis fia Bkshd ixj¾Okhla l%shd;aul lrñka isá;s' ta i|yd ;%súO yuqodfõ iuyr wxY o fhduq ù isàu b;du lK.dgqodhl h' ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka uqod .;a foaYfha isú,a md,kh fjkqjg ;j;a uqyqKqjrl isú,a kS;s fkd;lk ;%ia; md,khla l%shd;aul lsÍu lK.dgqjg lreKls'
fuu wgqjd" àld ish,a, i|yka lf<a mßir kS;s ish,a, wNsnjñka yd ;=Ügqjlg udhsï fkdlrñka ,xldfõ merKs;u yd úYd,;u cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ke;fyd;a jk i;a;aj wNhia:dkh ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh flf,iSu ms<sn| j mQ¾úldjla iemhSug h'
mq;a;,u yd ukakdru w;r iïnkaO;djh we;s lsÍu i|yd ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh yryd muKla lsf,daógr 35 l È.ska hq;a oejeka; ud¾.hla kdúl yuqodj úiska bÈ lrñka mj;S' md<ka ;=klska iukaú; fuu ud¾.h t¿jkal=,u m%foaYfha l,d Tfhka ^ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha ol=Kq udhsfuka& wdrïN jk w;r Wmamqwdre ^fudaor.ïwdre&" mQl=,ï m%foaYh olajd ^ú,am;a;= cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha W;=re udhsu& úysfoa' l,d Tfha isg lrej,l=vd"
fmdïmßmamq" fmßh Tmamqú,a¨" fmßh ú,a¨" iskak Tmamqú,a¨" fud,a,sl=,u" uhs, ú,a¨" ld,s ú,a¨ yryd mQl=,ï olajd cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< fuu ud¾.h bÈ fõ' fuu ud¾.h bÈlsÍu i|yd ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha jkdka;r yd ú,a¨ b;d úYd, m%udKhla jekiSu isÿ lr we;' jfkdaoHdkh ;=< ;ekska ;ek jkdka;r yd ú,a¨ mßirj, úYd, j,j,a ydrd ud¾.h ieliSug mia ,nd .ekSu isÿ lr ;sfí' fuu j,j,a w,s we;=kaf.a ur W.=,a ùug wkd.;fha § fndfyda bv we;'
ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha jkdka;r fld,a,h fuf;lska k;r ù fkdue;' j¾;udkh jk úg ú,am;a;= cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha fjr< ;Srh Èf.a ukakdrfï isg mq;a;,u olajd w¿;ska ;j;a ud¾.hla bÈ lrñka mj;S' th cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< lrej,l=vd fjr< ;Srfha isg fud,a,sl=,u olajd fï jk úg bÈ lrñka mj;S' tys fndfyda fldgila fï jk úg ilid wjika lr we;' ud¾.h yd uqyqÿ fjr< w;r ;Srh ixpdrl mqrjrhla njg mßj¾;kh lsÍug o iqodkula we;' ta i|yd ish¨ ie<iqï ilia lr wjika j we;' ;j fkdfnda Èklska u fydr ryfia tu l%shdud¾. o wdrïN jkq we;'
ú,am;a;=fõ jkdka;r úkdYh yd kS;s úfrdaë l%shd ñka kej;S ke;' jfkdaoHdkh ;=< mQl=,ï yd fudaor.xwdre yryd bÈ lrk fud,a,sl=,ï md,u w;r iSudfõ lsf,daógrhla muK È.ska hq;a úYd, jkdka;r m%foaYhla lïì lKq fhdod fjka lr we;' cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhl bvï fï wdldrfhka fjka lr .; yelafla l=uk kS;shla hgf;a o@ fuu jkdka;rh reÿre t,a'à'à'B' ;%ia;hskaf.ka uqod f.k isú,a md,khg k;= lf<a t,a'à'à'B' ixúOdkh l< oejeka; ydkshg jvd jeä ydkshla mßirhg isÿ lsÍug oehs wmg fkdjegfya'
lsis÷ ie<iqulska fyda mßir yd jkÔù wdrlaIK Wmdh ud¾.j,ska f;drj b;d wúêu;a f,i fuu ud¾.h bÈlrñka mj;S' ta i|yd ú,am;a;=j md,kh lrk jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fjka lsis÷ wjirhla fyda úfYaI{ Wmfoia fyda ,nd f.k fkdue;' tmuKla fkdj jkÔù ks,OdÍkaf.ka jix lrñka Tjqkag jfkdaoHdkh ;=<g we;=¿ ùug we;s whs;sh mjd fkd;lñka fuu ixj¾Ok l%shdldrlï isÿ lrñka ;sfí'
wl%uj;a mia leKSï yd ud¾.fha mia msrùï fya;=fjka j¾Id ld,fha § ta wdY%s; j msysá ú,a¨uh f;;a ìï ish,a, f.dv ùug ,la úh yelsh' fumuKla fkdj jfkdaoHdkh folv lrñka .uka .kakd fuu ud¾.h fya;=fjka iuia; ú,am;a;= jkÔù jdiia:dkh iïmQ¾Kfhka u folv ùu isÿ ù we;' bka isÿjk ffcj úúO;aj ydksh iq¿ mgq fkdfõ' 2010 ckjdß ui 24 jk Èk fuu ud¾.h uyck;dj i|yd újD; ùu;a iuÕ u fuu ud¾.fha jdyk .ukd .ukh b;d wêl úh' fuh ckdlS¾K ud¾.hla njg wo jk úg m;a j we;' fï fya;=fjka ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha Ôj;ajk i;a;aj m%cdj jfkdaoHdkfha fldgia follg fldgq ù we;' w,s we;=kaf.a jdiia:dk LKavkh ù we;' fldákaf.a f.dÿre ìï 3 LKavkh ùu fya;=fjka tu i;=kaf.a .yk >k;ajhg oeä n,mEï t,a, úh yelsh' ud¾. wk;=re fya;=fjka ñh hk i;a;aj m%cdj wêl ù we;' miq.sh Èk lsysmh ;=< uqjka" j,a W!rka yd j,iqka jdykj,g yiqù ñh f.dia we;s w;r mYapd;a urK mÍlaIKhla fyda ta ms<sn|j jkÔù ixrlaIK ks,OdÍkag oekqï §ulska fyda f;drj j, oud we;' óg wu;rj l=vd i;a;aj úfYaI fndfyduhla u ksrka;rfhka jdyk wk;=rej,g ,la ùfuka ñh hñka isá;s' fujka ;;a;ajhka foi ne,Sfï § fmkS hkafka kS;s úfrdaë f,i lsis÷ ie<iqulska f;drj bÈl< fuu ud¾.h ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha ffcj m%cdjf.a meje;aug ure myr ù we;'
ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh hkq jfkdaoHdk ixlS¾Khls' fldgia mylska hqla; ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha m<uq fldgi m%ldYhg m;a lf<a 1938 fmnrjdß 25 jk od h' wkqrdOmqrh yd mq;a;,u Èia;%slal folg wh;a tys N+ñ m%udKh fylaghdr 54953'2 ls' bkamiqj 1967'04'28 jk Èk fylaghdr 7021'4 la o" 1969'08'27 jk Èk fylaghdr 22981'4 la o" 1969'12'05 jk Èk fylaghdr 25252'9 la yd 1973'12'07 jk Èk fylaghdr 21484'8 la jYfhka fldgia 05 la f,i ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí' wo jk úg Bg wh;a iïmQ¾K jkdka;r m%udKh fylaghdr 131693'7 ls' óg wu;rj ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh yd iïnkaOj ;j;a jkdka;r .Kkdjla iïnkaO fjñka úYd, jkÔù jdiia:dkhla f.dvkeÕS we;' tkï ú,am;a;=j W;=re wNh N+ñh" ;ïfndaj wNh N+ñh yd ùrlal=,sfpdaf,a - t¿jkal=,u fhdað; rlaIs;h jeks jkdka;rh' fufia ú,am;a;=j yd ta yd iïnkaOj f.dvkeÕS we;s wfkla jkdka;r mßir moaO;s fya;=fjka jkÔùka w;s nyq;rhlg ,enqKq /ljrKh yd l,d Th" fudaor.xwdre jeks .xÕdjkaf.a c, fmdaIl m%foaYj,g ,enqKq wdrlaIdj fuu ud¾.h bÈ lsÍu i|yd t<s fmfy<s l< jkdka;r yd mia lemSu fya;=fjka wysñ ù we;'
ú,am;a;=j hkq úúO mßir moaO;s w;s nyq;rhlska ieÿï,;a cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhls' úh<s ñY% iodyß; jkdka;r" lgq m÷re iys; ,÷ le<E" .xÕdY%s; jkdka;r" f;;a ú,a¨ ;DK N+ñ" úh<s m;k ;DK N+ñ" msgdr ;eks" j.=re ìï" jeõ" lfvd,dk" ,jK j.=re" je,s l÷ yd fjr<nv mßir fuys oel .; yelsh' fuu úúO jQ mßir moaO;s j,ska l=, 123 lg wh;a u,a msfmk Ydl úfYaI 623 la muK jd¾;d ù we;' bka úfYaI 27 la ,xldjg wdfõKsl fõ' ú,am;a;=fõ jd¾;d jk i;a;aj úfYaI úúO;ajh i;a;aj ldKavh úfYaI .Kk wdfõKsl úfYaI .Kk
iuk¿ka 41 01
ñßÈh u;aiHhska 23 02
WNhÔùka 17 03
Wr.hska 57 08
mlaISka 149 03
laISrmdhska 41 04
tl;=j 328 21
iuk¿ka" u;aiHhska" WNhÔùka" Wr.hska" mlaISka yd laISrmdhSka hk i;a;aj ldKav yhg wh;a úfYaI 328 la muK jd¾;d jk w;r bka úfYaI 21 la ,xldjg wdfõKsl fõ' tmuKla fkdj ú,am;a;=j hkq jkÔù jdiia:dk yd .xÕdjkaf.a c, fmdaIl m%foaYhla muKla fkdj w;s oejeka; mqrdjia;= iïNdrhla iÕjd .;a wm cd;sfha b;sydih .eíj mj;sk Ok ksOdkhls'
bkaÈhdfjka meñKs úch rcq f.dvng ;ïnmKaKsh msysgd we;af;a o ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha h'
úch rcq iuÕ meñKs 700 la fiakdfõ n%dyauk jxYsl l=udrjrekaf.ka iuyfrla ;u .%duhka msysgqjd .;af;a ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< h' Wrefõ, úiska msysgqjd .;a Wrefõ, .%duh msysgd we;af;a o ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< h' úch rcqf.a wd.ukhg fmr l=fõKsh ;=<ska biau;= jQ ,dxflah ixialD;sfha wla uq,a /§ we;af;a o ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=<u h' fuu cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< mqrd úoHd;aul jákdlï iys; m%foaY 68 la muK oekg y÷kdf.k we;' ta w;r fmdis,a iys; m%foaY" m%d.a ft;sydisl kHIaGdjfYaI iys; N+ñ" bmerKs fidfydka ìï" fufida,s;sl hq.fha .,a wdhqO iys; ia:dk fuu cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< yuqfõ' fmdïmßmamq m%foaYfha yuqjk uyd Ys,d hq.fha fidfydka ìïj, wä 3½ la muK Wi úYd, ueá j<xj, nyd Æ ñkS w¿ n÷ka yuq fõ' fïjd uOH Ys,d hq.fha n,xf.dv udkjhdg jvd ÈhqKq ñksia YsIagdpdrfha idOl yuqjk ìï h' fïjd fvdai¾ lr ud¾. bÈ lsÍug m%:u ta ms<sn| j .eUqßka wOHhkh lsÍu l< hq;=j ;snqKs' ud¾. bÈ lsÍfï § u;= jQ fujka idOl iys; ueá j<x fïjdfha jákdlu fkdokakd ud¾. ;kkakka úiska ud¾.hg hg lr oud we;'
fuu wl%uj;a kS;s úfrdaë ud¾. ixj¾Okh yd jfkdaoHdkfha leKSï fya;=fjka fujka mqrd jia;= /ila cd;shg wysñ jkakg we;' fujka iïm;a rgg" cd;shg wysñ lrñka isÿ lrk ixj¾Okfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ula o hkak wmg fkdjegfya'
mßir wud;H;=uka o jkÔù wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhd o weia lka ke;a;jqka fia ta foi idjodkj n,d isá;s' óg úreoaO jk mßirfõ§ka Bkshd mßirldrhska f,i ye¢kaùug Tjqyq udk n,ñka isá;s' mßirh .ek fyda jkÔùka .ek fkdokakd msßila jfkdaoHdk l<ukdlrKh lroa§ ;uka hgf;a md,kh jk b;d merKs;u yd úYd,;u cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh jekiSug bv § jkÔù wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhdf.a uqksj; /lSu ms<sn|j wm lK.dgq fjuq'
2009 wxl 22 orK mk;ska wjika jrg ixfYdaê; 1937 wxl 02 orK jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIl wd{d mkf;a 3" 5" 6 hk j.ka;s ish,a, W,a,x>kh lrñka jfkdaoHdkh ;=<g wkjißka we;=¿ ù ud¾. bÈ lsÍu" jkÔù jdiia:dk úkdY lsÍu" iaÓr md,ï bÈ lsÍu" .ia lmd bj;a lsÍu" mia ,nd .ekSu i|yd úYd, j,j,a leKSu" jkdka;r bvï udhsï lKq isgqjd fjka lsÍu hk ish¿ l%shdldrlï isÿ lr;s' kuq;a Bg tfrysj jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j lsis÷ l%shdud¾.hla f.k ke;'
jia.uqj yd c, .e¨ï ksïk cd;sl jfkdaoHdkj, kS;s úfrdaë f,i je,s leKSug bv §u" uymsáh fyj;a we<fldg,sh w,suxlv nv bßÕ= j.d lsÍug bv ,nd§u" hd, fyj;a reyqKq cd;sl jfkdaoHdk ixlS¾Kfha b;d wl%uj;a f,i ud¾. moaO;s ilia lsÍug bv §u" bÈlv uQl,dk rlaIs;fha fld<U le,s li< /|ùu i|yd th rlaIs; Ndjfhka bj;a lsÍu" fn,a,kaú, - w;a;säh wNh N+ñh f.dvlr ixj¾Okh lsÍfï ie<iqï ilia lsÍu yd lsߢje, jkdka;rh fld<U li< f.dv .eiSu i|yd t<s fmfy<s lsÍu jeks jkdka;rj,g oejeka; ;¾ck t,a, l< w,s - ñksia .eg¿j j¾Okh jk wdldrfha ;SrK f.k tajd l%shd;aul l< j;auka mßir wud;H;=ud fuu wjia:dfõ ;u weu;sOQrh ;jÿrg;a /l .ekSug;a bÈß ue;sjrKfhka miqj mßir wud;HOQrh kej; ,nd .ekSug;a fï jk úkdYhka fkdoelald fia isá;s'
rlaIs; jkdka;r mshjfrka mshjr fufia jkioa § jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j yd mßir yd iajdNdúl iïm;a wud;HxYh fufia ksy~j isákafka ula ksidoehs úYd, m%Yakhls' ,xldfõ úYd,;u cd;sl jfkdaoHdk ixlS¾Kh jk ú,am;a;=jg isÿ flfrñka mj;sk ish¿ ydkslr l%shd jydu k;r lsÍug mshjr .kakd f,i wm wod< j.lsj hq;= wxYj,ska b,a,d isáuq' tfia fkdue;s jqjfyd;a wjidkfha b;sß jkafka LKavkh jQ yd jkÔùkaf.ka f;dr l=vd ú,am;a;= jkdka;r l=Üá lsysmhla muKs' fuu ;;a;ajh we;s fkdjkakg wod< wxY läkñka l%shdud¾. .kq we;ehs wm úYajdi lruq'
ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha wkjir ls%hdldrlï oelafjk PdhdrEm iÔj pdñlr úisks
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jk cSù ks,OdÍka ksÈ (ñkafkaßh cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha weue;sjrhl=f.a fydag,hla
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^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 14" m'j'12'10& ñkafkaßh foúhka f,i ck;dj w;r foaj;ajhg md;% jQ l%s'j 274 isg l%s'j 301 olajd iuh ;=< ,la forfKa rc l< uyfika rcq úiska lr jQ ñkafkaßh jej úh<s l,dmh ;=< msysá wñ, iïm;ls' ck;dj fjkqfjka rg fjkqfjka ;u ld,h lem lrñka ¥ro¾YSj lghq;= l<" ck;dj iuÕ Ôj;a jQ" ck;dj fjkqfjka ck;dj iuÕ tlaj rgg fiajh l< uyfika rcq ,xld b;sydih ;=< ck;dj w;r foaj;ajhg md;% jQ tlu rcq jQfha ck;djf.a rfcl= jQ ksid h' uyfika rcq ñkafkaßh jej lrjQfha ;ukaf.a fl;aj;= wiajeoa§ug fkdj ;u rg jeishdf.a fl;a j;= ire idr lsÍug h'
tA tod isá rcjreka h' wo jk úg ck;d Pkaofhka n,hg ,nd f.k ue;s weu;slï ,nd .kakd foaYmd,lhska óg yd;amiskau fjkia h' Tjqka ;u OQr ld,h ;=< Wmßu W;aidyhl fhfokafka ;udf.a" ;u mjqf,a iy ;u mrïmrdfõ wd¾Ól ia:djrh ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd h' tjka foaYmd,lhska ñkafkaßh foúhka úiska ck;dj fjkqfjka lr jq ñkafkaßh jefõ c, fmdaIl m%foaYh ;=< wkjißka fydag,a bÈ lsÍug ;rï ksysk ù we;'
jk Ôùka yd jkÔùkaf.a jdiia:dk iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIK wd{d mk; kS;s.; ùfuka miqj m<uqj m%ldYhg m;a l< wNh N+ñhla jkafka ñkafkaßh - .sß;f,a wNh N+ñhhs' tA 1938 cQ,s ui 29 jk Èk wxl 8384 orK .eiÜ ksfõokh u.sks' tys § wNh N+ñhla f,i m%ldYh m;a lr we;af;a fylaghd¾ 2250 lska hq;a ñkafkaßh jej yd ta wdY%s; jkdka;r m%foaY we;=¿ j fylaghd¾ 6693'7 l N+ñ m%udKhls' tfia wE; b;sydifha § ñkafkaßh jejg yd tys c,fmdaIl m%foaYhkag wdrlaIdj ,nd § we;af;a uyfika rcq úiska lr jq ñkafkaß jefõ iqrlaIs; ;djh ;yjqre lsÍu msksi h'
bka wk;=rej jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIK wd{d mk; hgf;a 1997'08'12 jk Èk wxl 988$4 orK .eiÜ ksfõokh u.ska m<uqj m%ldYhg m;a l< ñkafkaßh - .sß;f,a wNh N=ñ m%foaYhg ;j;a jkdka;r ìï fylaghd¾ 2196 la tla lr fylaghd¾ 8889'41 la jk N=ñ m%udKhla f,i ñkafkaßh cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh m%ldYhg m;a lf<ah'
miq ld,Skj fujka kS;suh wdrlaIdjkag ñkafkaßh jej k;= lf<a tys c, fmdaIl m%foaY fukau jefõ wkd.; meje;au ;yjqre lsÍu" jkÔùkaf.a jdiia:dk iqrlaIs; lsÍu i`oyd muKla fkdj ñkafkaßh jej hgf;a j.d flfrk fylaghd¾ 8900 l f;;a j;= ire idr lsÍu i|yd h'
jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIK wd{d mk;" 1993 wxl 49 orK yd 2009 wxl 22 orK mk;a j,ska isÿ l< wjika ixfYdaOk j,g wkqj cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhlg we;=¿ úh yels jkafka tu mkf;a 05 jk j.ka;shg wkqj jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska ksl=;a lrk ;djld,sl n,m;%hla u; keröfï iy wOHhk ld¾hhka i|yd muKs' tmuKla fkdj tu mkf;a 3 jk j.ka;shg wkqj cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhl udhsfï isg ie;mqula we;=<; fydag,hla bÈ lsÍu ;ykï jk w;r tu mkf;a 9 jk j.ka;shg wkqj cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhl udhsfï isg ie;mqula we;=<; iSudfõ ixj¾Ok lghq;a;la isÿ lsÍug m%:u mßir n,mEï we.hSï l%shdj,shg wkqj lghq;= lr
jkÔù wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mQ¾j ,sÅ; wkque;sh ,nd.; hq;=h' tfia kS;s ilia lr we;af;a cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrk b;du jeo.;a mßir moaO;sj, wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd h'
fujka ;;a;ajhla mj;soa§ wud;H Ôjka l=udr;=x. uy;d úiska ñkafkaßh cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha kef.kysr fldgfia wxl 72 iy 75 hk udhsï lKq w;r iSudfõ cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< fylaghdr 2'2 l jkdka;r bvula fjka lrf.k z Ôõ ysâ wjqÜZ kñka ixpdrl fydag,hla bÈlr we;' ynrK - fmdf<dkakrej ud¾.fha fudr.iajej ykaÈfhka uyfika.u ud¾.fha 4 jk lsf,daógr lKqfõ isg ógr 200 la muK ÿßka jï mig cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=<g jkdka;rh t<s lr ilia l< wä 10 la muK m<,ska hq;a ud¾.fha lsf,daógr 2 la muK ÿßka jkdka;rh ;=< fuu ixpdrl fydag,h bÈ lr we;' fuu iïmQ¾K m%foaYh >k jkdka;rfhka jeiS we;s w;r
fuu fydag,fha isg lsf,daógr 6 la jgd m%foaYh ;=< lsisÿ ckdjdihla fyda j.d ìï fyda udkj l%shdldrlï iys; N=ñhla fyda oel .; fkdyels w;r iïmQ¾Kfhka u úh<s ñY% iodyß; jkdka;r j,ska jeiS mj;S'
2007 jif¾ § fuu weu;sjrhd úiska fydag,h bÈ l< jkdka;r m%foaYfha T!IO me,Eá isgqùu i|yd iy tu me, .nvd lr ;eîu i|yd l=vd l=áhla bÈlsÍug hehs ,smshla bÈßm;a lr jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fjka wjir ,ndf.k fuu fydag,h bÈ lr we;' tu wjia:dfõ § ñkafkaßh cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha jkÔù ks,OdÍka fyda fmdf<dkakrej" jkÔù iyldr wOHlaI ld¾hd,fha ks,OdÍka fyda m%Odk ld¾hd,fha jkÔù ks,OdÍka úiska fyda lafIa;% mÍlaIKhla isÿ fkdlr >k jkdka;rh ;=< msysá cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhg wh;a fylaghdr 2'2 l jHdc Tmamqjla iys; bvfï me, isgqùu i|yd wjir ,nd § we;' fï i|yd wjir ,nd §ug m%:ufhka lafIa;%
mÍlaIKhla isÿ lf<a kï b;du meyeÈ,s jkafka fuu jkdka;r bvfï kej; me, isgqùug ia:dk fkdue;s njhs' jkÔù ks,OdÍka uq,djg m;a lr fyda jkÔù ks,OdÍkag w,a,ia ,nd § fyda cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha bvï b;d iQlaIu j w;am;a lr f.k T!Iëh me, isgqùug yd me, .nvd l=áhla bÈlsÍug wjir m;%hla o ,ndf.k wod< weu;sjrhd úiska iaÒr ixpdrl fydag,hla bÈ lr we;' lsisÿ wdldrhl T!IO me,hla fuu fydag,h wjg jkdka;rh mqrd isgqjd ke;' isÿ lr we;af;a fydag,h bÈ lsÍu i|yd jkdka;rfha úYd, .ia lmd bj;a lsÍu muKls'
fouy,a f.dvke.s,a,la f,i bÈlr we;s fuu ixpdrl fydag,fha úÿ,s n,h ,nd .ekSu i|yd 15kw l fckf¾grhla Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' fydag,h bÈmsáka .,d hk c, ud¾.h Bg kqÿßka msysá f;;a ìï m%foaYhg c,h imhk c, ud¾. hhs' tu fldgi úh<s ld,fha § is§ fkdhk w;r úh<s ld,fha § w,s - we;=ka nyq,j tla/iajk m%foaYhla f,i mj;S' tu c, ud¾.h yria lr l=vd fõ,s 2 la bÈlr c,h tla/ia lr we;s w;r fï fya;=fjka my< msysá f;;a ìug c,h ,eîu iïmQ¾Kfhka u wjysr ù we;' tmuKla fkdj fydag,fha li< ish,a, u jkdka;rh ;=< f.dv .eiSu isÿ lr ;sfí' óg wu;rj u;ameka fnda;,a úYd, lkaola f,i fydag,h msgqmi f.dv.id ;sfí'
jkÔùka fjkqfjka fjka l< b;du jeo.;a jkdka;r m%foaYhla ;=< fï wdldrfhka ydkslr udkj l%shdldrlï isÿ lsÍu" ixpdrl fydag,hg msúiSug cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< ud¾. bÈ lsÍu" c, ud¾. wjysr lsÍu" li< neyer lsÍu" rd;%S ld,fha § wdf,dalh oe,aùu" úÿ,s n,h ,nd .ekSu i|yd Ndú;d lrk fckf¾grfha Yíoh hk fï ish,a,u cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhla ;=< jkÔùkaf.a meje;aug wys;lr n,mEï we;s lrk lreKq jk w;r u jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIK wd{d mk;g wkqj cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhla ;=< kS;s úfrdaë l%shdjka h'
fï ish,a, isÿ fjoa§ ysgmq mßir yd iajdNdúl iïm;a weu;s;=uka fukau jkÔù ks,OdÍka weia lka ke;a;jqka fia jkÔù jdiia:dk jekiSug;a mßir kS;s W,a,x>kh lsÍug;a bv § n,d isàu ms<sn| j wm lK.dgq fjuq' fuu ydks lr ;;a;ajhka md,kh lsÍu i|yd jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j oekaj;a mshjr .ekSu w;HdjYHj we;' fuu ixpdrl fydag,h jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j hg;g mjrd .; hq;= w;r tys isÿjk ydkslr l%shd ish,a, uev meje;aùug läkï mshjr .; hq;=h' tfia fkdue;s jqjfyd;a ñkafkaßh cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< ;jÿrg;a jkdka;r t<s fmfy<s lr fuu ixpdrl fydag,h j¾Okh úh yels w;r fuu m%foaYfha jfkdaoHdkh ;=< isÿ jk kS;s úfrdaë l%shd md,kh lsÍug o fkdyelsjkq we;'
iÔj pdñlr -YS% ,xld fidnd ixioh
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mrsir ydkslr,Sfuka je<ls" nqoaêu;a foaYmd,k ;SrK .ekSfuka iy M,odhs ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s l,a;nd osh;a fkdl< fyd;a" wm Y%S ,xldjg o w;ajkafka fï wNd.Hiïmkak bruKhs'
Les pires catastrophes écologiques
Avril 2010 : Marée dans le Golfe du Mexique (Etats-Unis)
AFP
CatastropheNational_USA_18.02.10_M6&msn_2_i
Si la fuite n'est pas colmatée, les Etats-Unis craignent de devoir faire face à l'une des pires marées noires de l'histoire, comparable à celle provoquée par le pétrolier l'Exxon Valdez en 1989. Les efforts du groupe BP (le pétrolier britannique qui exploitait la plateforme) pour colmater les fuites n'auraient pas porté leur fruit pour le moment. Environ 159 000 litres de brut sont libérés chaque jour, depuis l'explosion et l'incendie de la plateforme « Deep Water Horizon » le 20 avril 2010 dans le Golfe du Mexique. Propriété de la société Transocean, celle-ci contenait 2,6 millions de litres de pétrole et extrayait près de 1,27 million de litres par jour.
La nécessité d'arrêter la fuite est d'autant plus pressante qu'une nappe de pétrole de 965 km de circonférence se trouve à une trentaine de kilomètres des côtes de la Louisiane, berceau d'un écosystème fragile composé de nombreux oiseaux aquatiques. Les autorités seraient prêtes en dernier recours à aller jusqu'à mettre le feu à cette nappe.
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Les autorités débordées
24 mai 1989 : Exxon Valdez
Le "Louisiana Responder", un bateau nettoyeur, a bien tenté mardi de récupérer une partie de la marée noire vers le delta du Mississipi, sans résultat significatif. Après plusieurs tentatives pour colmater les brèches avec quatre bras robotiques, les autorités ont finalement donné leur accord pour mettre le feu au pétrole. La nappe de presque 1000 kilomètres de diamètre (soit la superficie combinée des régions françaises Rhône-Alpes et Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur), a été enflammée en partie, mercredi soir. Une flottille déployée par les garde-côtes et BP a d'abord emprisonné une portion de la nappe dans un barrage flottant, puis un petit flotteur y a mis le feu.
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Les pires catastrophes écologiques
Marée noire, explosion d'un réacteur nucléaire ou d'une usine chimique, .... Ces accidents ont provoqué une dégradation importante, parfois irréversible, des ressources naturelles, ont dévasté parfois des régions entières et ont également fait de nombreuses victimes. Quelle que soit l'origine exacte de ces catastrophes, l'homme est responsable de la grande majorité de celles-ci. Le 30 décembre 2009, le tribunal civil de La Haye s'est déclaré compétent pour instruire la plainte déposée par des paysans nigerians contre Shell pour une pollution causée par des fuites d'un oléoduc en 2005. Pour la première fois aux Pays-Bas, une multinationale est assignée devant les tribunaux pour répondre de dommages créés par une de ses filiales à l'étranger. Plus récemment, le 30 mars 2010, la cour d'appel de Paris a porté à 200 millions d'euros le montant des indemnités accordées aux collectivités territoriales et associations de lutte pour l'environnement au titre des préjudices moral, économique ou écologique à la suite de la catastrophe de l'"Erika" en décembre 1999.
Aujourd'hui, c'est aux Etats-Unis que l'on craint l'une des pires marées noires de l'histoire, après l'explosion le 20 avril 2010 d'une plateforme pétrolière dans le Golfe du Mexique. Si la fuite n'est pas colmatée, ce sont d'abord les côtes de la Louisiane et son écosystème fragile qui sont menacés.
Retour en images sur les pires catastrophes environnementales, causées par l'Homme, de ces dernières décennies.
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Superficie : 20,3 % de la surface terrestre émergée
le deuxième plus grand continent du monde
Population : un milliard d'habitants en 2009
Avec 30 221 532 km², l'Afrique recouvre 6% de la surface terrestre et 20,3 % de la surface émergée, ce qui en fait le deuxième plus grand continent du monde. Ses deux points extrêmes vont du Cap Blanc en Tunisie au Cap des Aiguilles en Afrique du Sud, sur une distance de 8 000 km du Nord au Sud, et du Ras Hafun en Somalie à Santo Hantão au Cap Vert, sur une distance de 7 400 km de l'Ouest à l'Est.
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